Bones of the Arm and Pectoral Girdle Flashcards

(53 cards)

1
Q

clavicle and scapula

A

Pectoral Girdle

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2
Q

clavicle

A

the bone that sits between the shoulder and the sternum

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3
Q

acromial end

A

the lateral end of the clavicle
articulates with the scapula

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4
Q

sternal end

A

the medial end of the clavicle
articulates with the sternum

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5
Q

conoid tubercle

A

boney marking on the inferior and lateral third of the clavicle

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6
Q

scapula

A

the shoulder blade

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7
Q

acromion

A

top outer edge of the scapula
forms the joint with the clavicle
sits inferior to the glenoid fossa

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8
Q

coracoid process

A

superior and anterior boney marking on the scapula

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9
Q

glenoid cavity

A

the part of the scapula that forms a joint with the head of the humerus

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10
Q

lateral boarder

A

the lateral edge of the scapula bone
inferior to the glenoid

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11
Q

sub-scapular fossa

A

the anterior flat portion of the scapula

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12
Q

inferior angle

A

the most inferior part of the scapula

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13
Q

medial boarder

A

the edge of the scapula closest to the midline

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14
Q

superior angle

A

most medial and superior part of the scapula

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15
Q

superior boarder

A

the superior edge of the scapula

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16
Q

supra-spinous fossa

A

on the posterior side of the scapula
superior to the spine

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17
Q

spine

A

the boney marking on the posterior side of the scapula that separates the supra-spinous and infra-spinous fossas

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18
Q

infra-spinous fossa

A

on the posterior side of the scapula
inferior to the spine

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19
Q

infra-glenoid tubercle

A

the boney marking on the lateral boarder of the scapula

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20
Q

humerus

A

upper arm bone (more proximal to the body)

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21
Q

head of humerus

A

superior, slightly spherical portion of the humerus

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22
Q

greater tubercle

A

boney marking on the superior and lateral side of the humerus

23
Q

lesser tubercle

A

boney marking in the superior end of the humerus, located in the center

24
Q

inter-tubercle groove

A

located on the humerus between the greater and lesser tubercles

25
deltoid tuberocity
boney marking in the anterior shaft of the humerus
26
lateral supra-condylar ridge
on the lateral and interior side of the humerus. above the epicondyle
27
radial fossa
indent lateral to the coronoid fossa
28
capitulum
boney marking on the inferior part of the humerus. lateral to the trochlea
29
trochlea
boney marking on the inferior part of the humerus. articulates with the ulna
30
medial epicondyle
boney marking on the inferior and medial side of the humerus. slightly inferior to the trochlea
31
olecranon fossa
indent on the posterior and distal end of the humerus. allows for flexion and extension of the elbow
32
coronoid fossa
ident on the anterior and distal end of the humerus. articulates with the ulna
33
anatomical neck
boney marking right next to the head of the humerus
34
surgical head
between the tubercles and the shaft of the humerus
35
radial groove
small depression on the posterior side of the shaft on the humerus
36
medial supra-condylar ridge
superior to the medial epicondyle
37
lateral epicondyle
inferior and distal part of the humerus. Superior to the capitulum
38
ulna
the medial bone of the forearm
39
olecranon
boney marking on the proximal and posterior portion of the ulna
40
trochlear notch
the scoop shaped boney marking on the proximal and anterior portion of the ulna
41
coronoid process
boney marking on the proximal and anterior portion of the ulna. anterior to the trochlear notch
42
radial notch
superior place on the ulna that articulates with the radius
43
head of ulna
distal end of ulna articulates with the radius
44
ulnar styloid process
boney marking on the distal and medial end end of the ulna
45
radius
the lateral bone of the forearm
46
head of radius
the superior side of the radius articulates with the radial notch
47
neck of radius
located between the head and shaft of the radius
48
radial tuberosity
boney marking on the superior and medial side of the radius
49
ulnar notch
inferior boney marking on the radius that articulates with the ulna
50
radial styloid process
lateral boney marking on the distal end on the radius
51
scaphoid, lunate, triquetrum, pisiform, trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, hamate
carpal bones
52
metacarpals
bone between the carpals and phalanges
53
distal, middle, and proximal phalanges
finger bones