Bones of the body Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

How many bones make up the cranium and what are they?

A

8
Zygomatic
Maxillary
Mandible
Temporomandibular joint

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2
Q

Zygomatic bones AKA

A

cheek bones

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3
Q

Maxillary bones AkA

A

upper jaw

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4
Q

Mandible AKA

A

jawbone

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5
Q

Temporomandibular joint

A

where mandible is attached to skull

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6
Q

Cavity that consists of:
* Ribs (costal)
*Sternum

A

Thoracic cavity

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7
Q

How many ribs make up the thoracic cavity

A

12

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8
Q

the ____ attach posteriorly to the thoracic vertebra

A

Ribs

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9
Q

What bones makes up the shoulder?

A

Scapula
Clavicle
Acromion

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10
Q

Scapula is the

A

shoulder blade

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11
Q

Clavicle is the

A

collar bone

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12
Q

Acromion is the

A

high point of the shoulder

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13
Q

what bones make up the arms?

A

Humerus
Radius
Ulna
Olecranon

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14
Q

what is the Olecranon

A

“funny bone”, large proximal tip of the ulna

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15
Q

What bones make up the wrist, hands and fingers?

A

Carpals
Metacarpals
Phalanges

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16
Q

The five bones that form the palm

17
Q

bones that form the wrist

18
Q

the 4 bones of the fingers

19
Q

Each of the four fingers has 3 bones what are they?

A

(distal, middle, proximal)

20
Q

Cartilage and pads of tissue to separate and cushion

A

Intervertebral disks

21
Q

Cervical meaning…

A

pertaining to the neck (C1-C7)

22
Q

Thoracic meaning…

A

pertaining to the thoracic cavity (T1-T12)

23
Q

Lumbar meaning…

A

relating to the back and sides btw ribs and pelvis (L1-L5)

24
Q

the coccyx is made of how many bones

25
What bones bares the weight of the body while sitting
Ischium
26
Slightly movable articulation between the sacrum and the posterior portion of the ilium
Sacroiliac
27
broad blade-shaped bone that forms the back and the sides
ilium
28
hip socket, large circular cavity in each side of the pelvis that articulates with the head of the femur
Acetabulum
29
What bones make up the ankles
* Tarsals * Malleolus * Talus * Calcaneus
30
round boney projection on the side of your ankle
Malleolus
31
ankle bone articulates
talus
32
heel bone
Calcaneus
33
What bone make up the feet and toes?
* Metatarsals *Phalanges
34