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anatomy > bones + sutures > Flashcards

bones + sutures Flashcards

(100 cards)

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1
Q

Skeleton Appendicular

A

שלד מוסף/לא צירי

גפיים, חגורת כתפיים והאגן- 126

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2
Q

Skeleton Axial

A

שלד צירי

גולגולת, עמוד השדרה והצלעות- 80 עצמות

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3
Q

Coronal Suture

A

frontal + parietal

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4
Q

Saggital suture

A

connects 2 parts of parietal

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5
Q

Squamos suture

A

Temporal + Parietal

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6
Q

Lambdoidal

A

triangle - connects parietal + temporal + occipital

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7
Q

Metopic Suture

A

2 parts of frontal

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8
Q

Supraorbital Margins

A

Eyebrows

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9
Q

Temporal squama

A

flat part in temporal bone

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10
Q

External Auditory Metus

A

outer ear - temporal bone

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11
Q

Internal Auditory Metus

A

inner ear bone - temporal bone

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12
Q

Zygomatic arch

A

connection to cheek bone - temporal bone

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13
Q

Mandibular Fossa

A

Connection to a lower jaw - temporal bone

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14
Q

Mastoid process

A

hill behind the ear - temporal bone. protects neck muscles

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15
Q

Styloid process

A

connection to tongue muscle - temporal bone

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16
Q

Petrous Portion

A

hill that contains inner ear + carotid artery - sphenoid bone

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17
Q

foramen magnum

A

hole where spinal cord starts - occipital bone

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18
Q

Occipital condyles

A

kind of handles to move head back and forth - occipital bone

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19
Q

Sella Turcica

A

contains hipofiza - sphenoid bone

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20
Q

Sphenoid Sinuses

A

to lighten the bone - sphenoid bone

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21
Q

cribriform plate

A

top, horizontal part - ethmoid bone

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22
Q

Olfactory Foramena

A

holes for smell nerves - ethmoid bone

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23
Q

Crista Galli

A

“Piramida” - holds brain membrane - ethmoid bone

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24
Q

Perpendicular Plate

A

in the middle, vertical - ethmoid bone

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25
Superior Conchae
outer wall - ethmoid bone
26
Middle Conchae
inner walls - ethmoid bone
27
Lateral Mass
back part of Orbita - ethmoid bone
28
tympanic membrane
filter / ear drum attached to malleus
29
malleus
attached to tympanic membrane from one side and incus from the other/ has a free leg - temporal bone
30
incus
attached to stapedius and malleus
31
stapedius
opens an access to the sound
32
frontal sinuses
frontal bone
33
sphenoid sinuses
sphenoid bone
34
ethmoidal air cells
ethmoidal bone
35
maxillary sinuses
the biggest one - upper jaw
36
Anterior fontanel
frontal bone + 2 Parietal bone (before it becomes coronal suture) closes up between 1.5 - 2 y.o.
37
Posterior Fontanel
Parietal + Occipital before it becomes lambdoidal/ 2 months old
38
Anterolatteral Fontanel
frontal + parietal + temporal + sphenoidal/ up to 3 month old
39
posterolateral fontanels
located laterally among the parietal, occipital, and temporal bones, are irregularly shaped. They begin to close 1 to 2 months after birth, but closure is generally not complete until 12 months.
40
Hyoid bone
doesnt joint other bones, stable with tongue muscles, connects to throat cartilage. moves tongue muscles and stables throat muscle/, swallowing
41
Nasal
По бокам от носа
42
Lacrimar
Возле носа, слезы
43
Palatine
С переди 2 точечки в орбите. Небо
44
Inferior conchae
Нижняя боковая перегородка в носу
45
Vomer
Нижняя перегородка по середине носа
46
Maxilae
Верхняя челюсть
47
Zygomatic
Скулы
48
Mandibula
Нижняя челючть
49
Primary curvature
Искривленность позвоночника при рождении
50
Lordosa
В шее и талии в младенчестве
51
Annulus fybrosus
Кольцо межпозвоночного диска
52
Nucleus puplosus
Внутренняя часть межпозвоночного диска
53
Sternum
Кость груди
54
Manubrium
Верхняя часть кости груди
55
Xiphoid process
Нижняя й хвостик кости груди
56
Costal cartilage
Ребра + стернум
57
Pectoral girdle
Плечевой пояс
58
Clavicula
Ключица
59
Scapula
Лопатка
60
Acromion
Верхняя часть лопатки. Присоединение к ключице
61
Glenoid cavity
Присоединение humerus к лопатке
62
Coracoid process
В лопатке второй выступ. Присоединение к связкам и мышцам
63
Trochlea
В нижней части humerus. Образует сустав с ulna
64
Coronoid fossa
Углубление в humerus для coronoid process (ulna)
65
Capitulum
В нижней части humerus образует сустав с radius
66
Radial fossa
Углубление в humerus со стороны radius
67
Olecranon fossa
В задней части humerus углубление в области локтя
68
Medial epicondyle
В нижней части humerus выступ ближе к телу
69
Lateral epicondyle
В нижней части humerus выступ ближе к стороне
70
Greater tuberosity
Выступ в верхней части humerus ближе к стороне
71
Lesser tuberosity
В верхней части humerus выступ ближе к телу
72
Antebarchium
Radius + ulna
73
Olecranon
Сустав в ulna
74
Interosseous membrane
Соединительная ткань между radius и ulna
75
Carpus
Основание ладони 8 костей
76
Metacarpal bones
5 костей ладони
77
Pelvic girdle
Тазовый пояс
78
Sacrum
Кость таза
79
Coxal
Половина sacrum
80
Symphysis pubis
Точка соединения 2х coxal
81
Ilium
Верхняя часть coxal
82
Pubis
Нижняя передняя часть coxal
83
Ischium
Нижняя задняя часть coxal
84
Acetabulum
Сустав соединяющий coxal и femur
85
Obturator foramen
Отверстие в coxal
86
Fovea capitis
В головке femur маленькое отверстие помогающее присоединить бедро к acebatulum
87
Minor trochanter
Выстув в femur вниз от головки
88
Major trochanter
Большой выступ в противоположной стороне от головки бедра
89
Lateral condole tight
Выступ в самом низу femur
90
Medial condyle
Выступ внизу femur ближе к центру
91
Intercondyle fossa
Выступ в femur между lateral and medial condyle. lower part of femur
92
Tibia
Соединяется с femur
93
Medial malleolus
Выступ внизу tibia (видно) ближе к центру
94
Lateral malleolus
Выступ fibula внизу наружу
95
Calcaneus
Пятка
96
Talus
Противоположно пятке наверху
97
Navicular
Сразу под talus
98
Cuboidal
В стороне от navicular
99
Cuneiform
Корень первых трех пальцев
100
Metatarsal
5 костей стопы

anatomy (9 decks)

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