Bony Pelvis Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

What is another name for the pelvic bones?

A

R/L Os coxa

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2
Q

What is a name for the big pelvic wing?

A

Ala

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3
Q

What is the thickest part of the illum called?

A

Body

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4
Q

What is the posterior tuberosity on the ilium?

A

Iliac tuberosity

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5
Q

What surface connects the ilium to the sacrum?

A

Auricular surface

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6
Q

What demarcates the false and true pelvis?

A

Arcuate line

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7
Q

What structure separates the greater from the lesser sciatic notch?

A

Spine of the ischium

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8
Q

What are the two parts of the ischium?

A

Body

Ramus of ischium

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9
Q

Where is the body of the pubis?

A

Near the pubic symphysis, unlike the ilium and ischium

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10
Q

Do the pubis have rami?

A

Yes, superior pubic ramus and inferior pubic ramus

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11
Q

What is also dividing the pelvis into a false/true?

A

Pectineal line

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12
Q

Where does the inguinal ligament attach?

A

Pubic tubercle and ASIS

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13
Q

What is the lateral portion of the os coxa called?

A

Gluteal surface

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14
Q

What ligaments help form the greater/lesser sciatic foramen?

A

Sacralspinous ligament

Sacraltuberous ligament

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15
Q

How many sacral vertebrae are fused?

A

5

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16
Q

What is the top surface of the sacrum called?

17
Q

What is the superior rim called?

A

Sacral promontory

18
Q

Where do the nerves come out?

A

Anterior sacral foramina (ventral) 1-4

The 5th comes out just above the coccyx

19
Q

What do we have in the sacrum instead of IVD?

A

Transverse ridges

20
Q

Which ligament connects the lumbar to the ilium?

A

Iliolumbar ligament

21
Q

What are 5 main ligaments on the ventral side of sacrum? Sup to Inf

A
iliolumbar
Anterior longitudinal l
Ventral sacroiliac ligament
Sacrospinous l
Anterior sacrococcygeal l
Sacrotuberous l
Superior pubic ligament
22
Q

Which tendon hooks onto sacrotuberous ligament?

A

Tendon of biceps femoris

23
Q

What ligament is between the two auricular surfaces?

A

Interosseous sacroiliac ligament

24
Q

Which three ligaments keep you pelvis from posteiorly rotating?

A

Interosseous sacro-iliac ligament

Sacrospinous ligament

Sacro-tuberous ligament

25
What line divides the true/false (greater/lesser) pelvis?
Pelvic brim pelvic inlet There is also a pelvic outlet
26
What are the 3 baby diameters? Inlet
Conjugate (shortest) Transverse Oblique
27
What are the 3 baby diameters in the pelvic outlet?
Anteroposterior (coccyx to pubic sym) Transverse diameter Oblique diameter
28
Is the true pelvis on top or bottom?
Bottom
29
What hormone do women produce that make their hips spread durning birth?
Relaxin Also affects feet and knees and joints and causes pain
30
Why does the female femur sit on the knee at a bad angle?
The hips are wide and knees are narrow.
31
What happens to the pubic symphisis with age?
Roughness becomes smooth
32
Which muscles make up the pelvic diaphragm?
Pubococcygeus m Iliococcygeus m Coccygeus muscle
33
What else can you see in the diaphragm area besides which 3 muscles?
Obturator internus Piriformis Tendinous arch of elevator and
34
Where does iliococcygeus originate?
Tendinous arch of lavatory ani
35
Which other diaphragmatic muscle is deep to the pubococcygeus?
Puborectalis