Book 1: Lesson 1-14 Flashcards

(171 cards)

1
Q

奶奶,外婆

A

奶奶 = grandmother (paternal)(nainai)

外婆 = grandmother (maternal)(waipo)

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2
Q

A

to enter(jìn)

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3
Q

进来

A

to come in(jìnlái)

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4
Q

记者

A

reporter (jìzhě)

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5
Q

贵姓

A

your surname (polite form)(guìxìng)

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6
Q

A

surname(xìng)

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7
Q

先生

A

mr,sir (xiānsheng)

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8
Q

学院

A

institute, college(xuéyuàn)

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9
Q

宿舍

A

dormitory(sùshè)

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10
Q

A

to be (here, there), to be (in, on, at) (zài)

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11
Q

餐厅

A

dining room, cafeteria(cāntīng)

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12
Q

对不起

A

sorry (duìbuqǐ)

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13
Q

没关系

A

it doesn’t matter (méiguānxi)

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14
Q

A

again (zài)

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15
Q

小姐

A

miss,young lady (xiǎojiě)

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16
Q

A

measure word for floors(céng)

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17
Q

不用

A

no need (bú yòng)

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18
Q

京剧

A

Beijing opera (jīngjù)

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19
Q

时候 and 时间 difference

A

时候 shihou - time in general (what time does something happen, times up, duration of time)

时间 shijian - THE time (like; what’s THE time, THE time in Beijing is…, I didn’t have THE time)

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20
Q

A

measure word for repeated times. eg: one time, two times (biàn)

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21
Q

A

to play, to hit (dǎ)

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22
Q

抱歉

A

regret, apology, to feel sorry (bào qiàn)

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23
Q

恐怕

A

I’m afraid that (kǒngpà)

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24
Q

A

all right; O.K. (xíng)

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25
一下
used after a verb to indicate a short, quick, random, informal action (yí xià)
26
名片
business card, name card (míngpiàn)
27
教授
professor(jiàoshòu)
28
那 and 哪
那 - that (nà) 哪 - which (nǎ)
29
介绍
to introduce (jièshào)
30
专业
major (in college); specialty(zhuānyè)
31
美术
fine arts(měi shù)
32
文学
literature (wénxué)
33
department (of a college or university) (xì)
34
照片
zhàopiàn - photo
35
how many,how much (jǐ)
36
measure word for number of family members (kǒu)
37
一共
altogether (yígòng)
38
还(有)
in addition, still (hai you)
39
妹妹 and 姐姐 弟弟 and 哥哥
妹妹 (meimei) = younger sister 姐姐 (jiejie) = older sister 弟弟 (didi) = younger brother 哥哥 (gege) = older brother
40
当然
of course (dāngrán)
41
zhāng (a measure word for flat objects)
42
really (zhēn) as opposed to 很: very
43
可爱
cute; lovely (kě ài)
44
to do, to make, to be (zuò)
45
多少
how many,how much (duōshǎo)
46
几 and 多少 difference
几 = used for numbers less than 10 Measure word required after it 多少 = used for any numbers Measure word optional after it
47
怎么样
how is it (zěnmeyàng)
48
上午,下午,晚上,中午
上午 = morning (shàngwǔ) 下午 = afternoon (xiàwǔ) 晚上 = evening (wǎnshang) 中午 = noon (zhōngwǔ)
49
class (kè)
50
date, day of the month, number (hào)
51
生日
birthday (shēngrì)
52
多大
how old (duō dà)
53
出生
to be born (chūshēng)
54
to be born in the year of (12 Chinese animals) (shǔ)
55
聚会
party; gathering (jùhuì)
56
祝贺
to congratulate (zhùhè)
57
参加
to participate, to attend (cānjiā)
58
to spend time/celebrate a holiday (guò)
59
蛋糕
cake (dàngāo)
60
measure word for a bottle (píng)
61
红葡萄酒
red wine (hóngpútaojiǔ) 红 hóng = red 葡萄 pútao = grape 酒 jiǔ = wine
62
烤鸭
roast duck (kǎoyā)
63
"...好吗?" and "...可以吗?"
好吗 hao ma 可以吗 keyi ma Declarative sentence + 好吗/可以吗 Used to give a suggestion or ask for someones advice
64
这儿 and 哪儿
这儿 = here (zhèr) 哪儿 = there (nǎr)
65
音乐
music (yīnyuè)
66
光盘
CD (guāngpán)
67
商场
shopping mall, market (shāngchǎng)
68
有名
famous (yǒumíng)
69
报纸
newspaper (bàozhǐ)
70
本子
exercise book, notebook (běnzi)
71
师傅
master worker (shīfu)
72
香蕉
banana (xiāngjiāo)
73
to ask (wèn)
74
怎么
how (zěnme)
75
容易
easy (róngyì)
76
measure word for weight (jīn) equal to 500g
77
块,毛,分
块 (kuài) measure word for money, equal to 10 jiao 毛 (máo) measure word for money, equal to 1/10 yuan 分 (fēn) measure word for money, equal to 1/100 yuan
78
expensive (guì)
79
to give (as a present) (sòng)
80
to give (gěi)
81
司机
driver (sījī)
82
会 and 能
会 huì: can (to know how to) 能 néng: can (to be able to)
83
difference, to lack, be short of (chà)
84
quarter of an hour (kè)
85
to return (huí)
86
to arrive (dào)
87
to teach (jiāo)
88
女儿,儿子,孩子
女儿 nǚ'ér - daughter 儿子 érzi - son 孩子 háizi - child
89
岁数
years of age (suìshu)
90
分(钟)
minute (fēnzhōng)
91
东西
things (dongxi)
92
玩儿
to have fun, to play(wánr)
93
half (bàn)
94
to write (xiě)
95
汉字
chinese character (hànzì)
96
睡觉
to sleep (shuì jiào)
97
起床
to get up (qǐ chuáng)
98
应该
should (yīnggāi)
99
问题
question; problem (wèntí)
100
全身
all over the body (quánshēn)
101
舒服
comfortable, to feel well (shūfu)
102
锻炼
to exercise (duànliàn)
103
head (tóu)
104
painful, sore (téng)
105
嗓子
throat (sǎngzi)
106
医生,医院
医生 yīshēng - hospital 医院 yīyuàn - doctor
107
看病
to see a doctor (kànbìng)
108
身体
body; health (shēntǐ)
109
想,要
想 xiǎng - want to/would like to (thinking of doing it) 要 yào - want to/plan to/going to/prepare to (going to do it)
110
还是
or (hái shì)
111
衣服
clothes (yīfu)
112
挂号
to register (at a hospital, etc.) (guàhào)
113
休息
rest, take a break (xiū xi)
114
有点儿
a little bit, somewhat (yǒudiǎnr)
115
发烧
to have a fever (fāshāo)
116
感冒
to have a cold (gǎnmào)
117
住院
to be hospitalized (zhùyuàn)
118
medicine (yào)
119
愿意
to be willing (yuànyì)
120
姑娘
girl (gūniang)
121
听说
to be told; to hear of (tīngshuō)
122
to have, to get (dé)
123
告诉
to tell (gàosu)
124
measure word for shirt, dresses, jackets, coats, etc. (jiàn)
125
事儿
matter; affair; event (shì er)
126
散步,跑步
散步 sànbù - to walk 跑步 pǎobù - to run
127
电影
movie (diànyǐng)
128
可是
but (kěshì)
129
to look for (zhǎo)
130
房子
house (fángzi)
131
房租
rent (fángzū)
132
measure word for houses (tào)
133
厨房
kitchen (chúfáng)
134
厕所
toilet (cèsuǒ)
135
公司
company (gōngsī)
136
to handle; to do (bàn)
137
打电话
to make a phone call (dǎ diànhuà)
138
to let, to allow, to make (ràng)
139
帮助
to help (bāngzhù)
140
polite measure word for people (wèi)
141
measure word for rooms (jiān)
142
卧室
bedroom (wòshì)
143
客厅
living room (kètīng)
144
经理
manager (jīnglǐ)
145
可能
maybe; possible (kěnéng)
146
吃饭
eat a meal (chī fàn)
147
to wait (děng)
148
刚才
just now; a moment ago (gāng cái)
149
邮局
post office (yóujú)
150
to post, to mail (jì)
151
打扫
to clean (dǎsǎo)
152
dirty (zāng)
153
to wash (xǐ)
154
中学
middle school (zhōngxué)
155
打工
to work part-time (dǎgōng)
156
南方
south (nán fāng)
157
旅行
to travel (lǚxíng)
158
留学生
student studying abroad (liúxuéshēng)
159
to live, to stay (zhù)
160
floor of a building (lóu)
161
right, correct (duì)
162
to read aloud (niàn)
163
生词
new words; vocabulary (shēngcí)
164
复习
to review (fùxí)
165
课文
text of a lesson (kèwén)
166
练习
to practice (liànxí)
167
festival, holiday (jié)
168
语法
grammar (yǔfǎ)
169
礼物
gift; present (lǐ wù)
170
圣诞
Christmas (Shèngdàn)
171
欧洲
Europe (Ōuzhōu)