Book 2 Flashcards

(182 cards)

1
Q

Anxious

A

adj.
full of mental distress or of fear of danger or misfortune;
troubled;
worried:
felt anxious about her health.
causing mental distress or fear:
[before a noun]We had a few anxious moments when she leaned from the window.
earnestly desirous;
eager:
[~ + for]She’s very anxious for promotion.
[be + ~] [~ + to + verb] I was anxious to meet you.
[~ + for + object + to + verb]I was anxious for them to meet you.
[~ + that clause]We are very anxious that you come to see us.

نگران،دلواپس،نگران كننده،مشتاق،مايل

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2
Q

Eager

A

adj.
having or showing strong desire or interest;
longing impatiently:
He is an eager student.
[be + ~ + for]
He is eager for success.
[be + ~ + to + verb]
He is eager to try it.
eagerly, adv.
: We eagerly awaited their arrival.

مشتاق،راغب

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3
Q

Household

A

اهل خانه، خاندان، خانواده

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4
Q

Intent

A

n.
something intended;
intention:
[countable* usually singular]The original intent was to raise funds.
the act or fact of intending, as to do something:
[uncountable]The burglar entered the house with criminal intent.
[uncountable]meaning;
significance;
basic idea.

قصد، نيت

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5
Q

Pace

A

n. [countable]
a rate of movement, esp. in walking, etc.;
speed:
[usually singular]to set a rapid pace.

a rate of doing something, of activity, etc.;
tempo:
[usually singular]The number of students grew at a very rapid pace last year.

a single step:
took a few paces toward her.

the distance covered in a step:
standing only a few paces apart.

v.
to regulate the speed of, as in racing:
[~ + object]That runner paced the others for the first ten miles of the marathon.

to cross with regular, sometimes slow, steps:
[~ + object]paced the floor nervously.
[no object]paced up and down.
to measure by paces:
[~ + off + object]He paced off a few feet from the wall.

گام، پيشرفت

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6
Q

Polite

A

adj.
showing good manners;
courteous:
a polite reply.
refined or cultured:
polite society.
politely, adv.:
“I’d be honored to come,’’ he answered politely.

مودب

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7
Q

Possess

A

v. [~ + object]
to have (something) as belonging to one;
own:
[not: be + ~-ing]Everything they possessed was lost in the war.
to have as a part of one’s mind, or as a quality:
[not: be + ~-ing]She possesses great wit.
(of a spirit, esp. an evil one) to control (a person) from within:
possessed by demons.
(of a feeling, etc.) to influence in the manner of such a spirit:
A raging fury possessed him.
[~ + object + to + verb]
What in the world possessed you to do this?

دارابودن، داشتن

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8
Q

Remark

A

to give a spoken statement of an opinion or thought:
[ + (that) ] Dr Johnson once remarked (that) “When a man is tired of London, he is tired of life.”
[ + that ] He remarked that she was looking thin.

something that you say, giving your opinion about something or stating a fact:
-Her remarks on the employment question led to a heated discussion.
-The children made rude remarks about the old man.

سخن گفتن، ملاحظه كردن، اظهار كردن

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9
Q

Seek

A

to go in search of:[~ (+ out) + object]
to seek (out) a new life.
[~ + object (+ out)]
to seek her (out), wherever she was.
to try to discover, as by studying:
[~ + object]to seek the secrets of the universe.
to try to obtain:
[~ + object]to seek advice from your attorney.
to try or attempt:
[~ + to + verb]sought to convince the queen to finance his expedition.
جست و جو كردن، سعي كردن

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10
Q

Spill

A

v.
to (cause or allow to) run or fall from a container, esp. accidentally or wastefully:[~ + object]
to spill milk from a glass.

[no object]The milk spilled on the floor.
[no object]to flow, esp. beyond the
customary boundaries:
Tears spilled from her eyes.

to shed (blood), as in killing:
[~ + object]Too much blood has already been spilled over this foolish dispute.

to scatter:
[~ + object]to spill papers all over the floor.

to cause to fall from a horse, vehicle, or the like:
[~ + object]That wild horse managed to spill every rider who got on him.

Informal Terms[~ + object]to let (a secret) become known; divulge.

to move in great numbers;
pour out:
[no object]As soon as the bell rang the children spilled into the playground.

n. [countable]
a spilling, as of liquid:
another dangerous oil spill.

a fall from a horse, vehicle, or the like:
took a bad spill from the pony.

سرازير شدن، ريختن

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11
Q

Command

A

دستور دادن ، برخوردار بودن

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12
Q

Counsel

A

n.
advice:
[uncountable]I sought his counsel before applying for promotion.
Lawthe lawyer or lawyers representing one party or the other in court:
[countable]”Does counsel have an objection?’’ the judge asked.
[uncountable]On the advice of counsel, I refuse to answer.

v.
to give advice to or about;
advise:[~ + object]
He counseled the committee to proceed slowly.
[~ + against + verb-ing]
She counseled against leaving the country.
[~ + object + to + verb]
We counseled him to accept the deal.
[used with quotations]
“I would go straight for promotion,’’ he counseled.

توصيه كردن، رهنمود كردن

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13
Q

Meteor

A

شهاب سنگ

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14
Q

Statue

A

مجسمه

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15
Q

Submit

A

to give over, surrender, or yield to the power or authority of another:
[~ + object + to + object] We submitted ourselves to their wishes.
[~ + to + object] At last the exhausted army submitted to the enemy.
[no object] “We will never submit!’’ the colonel snarled.

to present for approval or consideration:
[~ + object]He submitted his plans for the new town square.

to state or urge with respect and politeness:
[~ + that clause]I submit that he should provide complete documentation of his complaints.

ارائه دادن، تسليم شدن، پيشنهاد دادن

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16
Q

Temple

A

معبد

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17
Q

Weed

A

علف هرز

[Botany]
to free from weeds:
[~ + object] to weed a garden.
[no object] She was weeding in the garden.

to remove as being unwanted or unneeded:[~ + out + object] The coach had to weed out the inexperienced players.
[~ + object + out] to weed them out.

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18
Q

Bow

A

كمان (سلاح)

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19
Q

Entrance

A

n.
the act of entering:
[countable]She made a dramatic entrance into the hall.
a point or place of entering, as a doorway:
[countable]The store posted a guard at each of the main entrances.
[uncountable]the right, privilege, or permission to enter;
admission:
exams for entrance into college.

v. [~ + object],
to fill with delight or wonder;
enthrall:
It was a gift that would entrance any child

راه ورود، دروازه

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20
Q

Hardly

A

ندرتا، به زحمت، غير محتمل

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21
Q

Log

A

دفتر گزارش ، كنده چوب

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22
Q

Secure

A

adj.
of or relating to security:
They kept the jewels secure in the bank.

not liable or likely to fail, give way, etc.:
He had a secure grip on the rope.

providing safety;
kept in a safe place:
a secure hiding place.

free from anxiety:
emotionally secure.

certain;
confident:
secure in his religious belief.

safe from being intercepted by unauthorized persons:
secure radio communications.

v. [~ + object]
to get hold of;
obtain:
to secure a new job.

to free from danger or harm;
make safe:
to secure the town from flooding.

to make certain of;
ensure:
The novel secured his reputation.

to make fast or tight:
to secure a rope.

[Business]to assure payment of (a debt) by pledging property:
to secure a loan.

to fasten against intruders:
Secure your doors and windows.

to tie up the arms or hands of:
to secure the prisoners.

تصمين شده، محكم

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23
Q

Trust

A

n.
reliance on the goodness, strength, or ability of a person or thing;
confidence:
[uncountable]trust in government.
confidence in future payment for goods received;
credit:
[uncountable]to sell merchandise on trust.

the obligation on a person in authority:
[uncountable]The president occupies a position of trust.
charge, custody, or care:
[uncountable]We left our valuables in her trust.

[Law] a legal relationship in which a person holds title to money, property, etc., for another:
[uncountable]The money was held in trust for her.
[countable]Her parents set up a trust for her.

[Business]
[countable]an illegal combination of business companies in which many companies are controlled by a central board.

v.
to have trust or confidence in:[~ + object]
He didn’t trust the psychologist.
[~ + in/to + object]
She trusted to luck instead of studying for the test.

to believe:
[~ + object]I’m not sure I trust everything she says.

to expect confidently;
hope:
[~ + (that) clause]I trust that the job will soon be finished.

to permit to stay or go somewhere or to do something without fear:[~ + object]
He doesn’t trust them out of his sight.
[~ + object + to + verb]
I wouldn’t trust him to do that.

اعتماد كردن، سپردن، محكم كردن

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24
Q

Unless

A

conj.
except under the circumstances that:
I’ll be there at nine, unless the train is late.

prep.
except;
but;
save:
Nothing will come of it, unless disaster.

مگر، جز

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25
Disturb
اذيت كردن
26
Pale
رنگ پريده، كم رنگ v. [no object] to become pale: to pale at the sight of blood. to become or seem less important: My problems with my children pale in comparison to hers.
27
Shade
n. the darkness caused by the screening of rays of light from an area, or a place where this is found: [uncountable]to stand in the shade of a big tree. [countable]something that reduces or shuts out heat or light, as on a window or a lamp. shades,[plural] Slang Terms[Informal.]sunglasses: wearing a pair of shades. [countable]the spirit of a dead person. Fine Artthe degree of darkness of a color: [countable]a shade of blue. a slight amount or degree: [countable]a shade of difference. v. to produce shade in, on, or over: [~ + object]The house is well shaded by the tall trees. introduce degrees of darkness into (a drawing, painting, etc.) to create light and shadow:[~ + object] to shade the figures of the sketch. [~ + object + in] to shade them in with pencil. [~ + in + object] to shade in the figures. to change by slight amounts: [~ + object] The candidate shaded his answer to fit what he thought the people wanted to hear. [no object] His answer seemed to shade from an initial "no'' to a tentative "yes.' سايه
28
Supplement
تكميل كردن، ضميمه شدن
29
Terror
وحشت زده، عامل ترس
30
Threat
تهديد، خطر
31
Ancestor
جَد
32
Boot
پوتين
33
Border
حاشيه
34
Legend
افسانه، مشهور
35
Praise
n. [uncountable] the act of expressing approval or admiration: Children need praise. the offering of worship, as to God. v. [~ + object] to express admiration of; commend: praised her for her good work. to offer worship to (a deity), as in words or song: Let us join together and praise God. تحسين كردن، نيايش كردن
36
Proceed
پراختن به، ادامه دادن، اقدام كردن
37
Senior
مافوق، بزرگتر
38
Superior
ممتاز، بالاتر، مغرورانه
39
Surround
محاصره كردن، احاطه كردن
40
Wrap
پيچيدن، پوشاندن
41
Bride
عروس
42
Chase
دوري كردن، فراري دادن، تعقيب كردن
43
Favor
توجه، مساعدت، مرحمت
44
Mood
خُلق
45
Palace
قصر (مجلل)
46
Permit
اجازه دادن، ممكن ساختن
47
Protest
اعتراض كردن، تاكيد كردن
48
Tribe
طايفه، قبيله
49
Factual
واقعي، عملي
50
Fascinate
مجذوب كردن
51
Persuade
ترغيب كردن، متقاعد كردن
52
Ruins
ويرانه، خرابه
53
Bush
بوته
54
Confident
مطمئن، دلگرم
55
Considerable
قابل توجه، مهم، شايان
56
Delight
دلخوشي
57
definite
مشخص، قطعي
58
resort
n. a place with facilities for vacationers: [countable]a lovely beach resort. the action of turning to someone for help; resource: [uncountable]The Supreme Court was the court of last resort for his case. v. [~ + to + object] to turn to for help, often as a final option: to resort to war to accomplish his aims. متوسل شدن
59
Valley
گودي، دره، وادي
60
succeed
از عهده بر آمدن، موفق شدن، به دنبال آمدن
61
disorder
نا به ساماني، اغتشاش
62
frustrate
[~ + object]to make (plans, efforts, etc.) worthless or of no use; defeat: The steady rains frustrated our plans. to disappoint; discourage; thwart: If you give a child problems that are hard to solve, you may frustrate him. بي نتيجه كردن، نااميد كردن
63
govern
حكومت كردن، تحت تاثير قرار دادن
64
relieve
تسلي دادن، تخفيف دادن، كمك كردن
65
council
انجمن، شورا
66
declare
اعلام كردن، بي پرده گفتن، نمايان كردن
67
extraordinary
فوق العاده، جالب
68
funeral
مراسم خاكسپاري
69
mad
عصباني
70
ought
بايد، قاعدتا بايد
71
rid
خلاص كردن، رها كردن، از شر چيزي خلاص شدن
72
sword
شمشير
73
tale
شايعه
74
trail
باخستگي حركت كردن، كشيدن، كشيده شدن، ردگيري كردن
75
blame
مقصر دانستن، تقصير كار دانستن
76
exhibit
كالاي نمايشي، كار عرضه شده، مدرك، سند
77
interfere
دخالت كردن، مانع شدن، مختل كردن
78
principal
رئيس
79
spite
دشمني، كينه
80
afford
از عهده برآمدن، تهيه كردن، بضاعت داشتن
81
debt
مديون، قرض، بدهي
82
generous
بخشنده، با سخاوت، بزرگتر، با گذشت
83
ingredient
جز تركيبي، عنصر
84
insist
پافشاري كردن، اصرار كردن
85
mess
آسفته، شلوغ كاري كردن
86
oppose
مخالفت كردن
87
passive
بي تفاوت، آرام، مجهول
88
sue
تعقيب قانوني كردن، درخواست دادن
89
anxiety
اضطراب، نگراني
90
carve
قاچ كردن، منبت كاري كردن، حكاكي كردن
91
consult
مشورت كردن
92
proof
دليل، مدرك
93
quit
تسليم شدن، رها كردن، ترك كردن
94
tutor
معلم خصوصي، استاد راهنما
95
apparent
آشكار، ظاهري، صوري
96
commit
مقيد كردن، متعهد به انجام كاري شدن
97
portion
بخش، سهم، جيره
98
severe
سخت، جدي
99
vision
رويا، بصيرت، بينايي
100
contract
قرارداد بستن، منقبض شدن، فشرده شدن
101
devote
وقف كردن، اختصاص دادن
102
dine
شام خوردن
103
donate
دادن، بخشيدن
104
flavor
طعم، مزه، چاشني
105
layer
لايه، قشر، ورقه
106
mud
گل آلود، گِل، لجن
107
fever
تب
108
freeze
يخ زدن، بسيار سرد شدن
109
gesture
تكان دادن دست و سر
110
last (verb)
طول كشيدن، دوام داشتن
111
likeness
شباهت، همانندي
112
moreover
علاوه بر اين
113
interrupt
جلوگيري كردن، قطع كردن، ميان حرف كسي پريدن
114
rely
وابسته بودن، اعتماد كردن
115
stare
خيره شدن، نگاه خيره
116
aim
هدف گرفتن، قصد داشتن
117
bet
شرط بستن، قمار كردن
118
carriage
كالسكه
119
commute
رفت و آمد بين دو نقطه نسبتا دور، تخفيف دادن
120
criticize
انتقاد كردن، نكوهش كردن
121
differ
فرق داشتن، متفاوت بودن
122
expense
هزينه، خرج، مصرف
123
junior
فرد كوچك، جوان
124
sincere
صادق بي ريا
125
convince
متقاعد كردن
126
greet
خوش آمد گفتن، سلام دادن
127
joy
شادماني، مايه سرخوشي
128
monk
راهب
129
odd
عجيب و غريب، فرد (عدد)، لنگه، متفرقه
130
priest
روحاني، كشيش
131
profession
حرفه، شغل
132
grain
دانه، غلات
133
beg
گدايي كردن، خواهش كردن، التماس كردن
134
exclaim
ناگهان فرياد زدن، داد زدن
135
fool
آدم احمق، فريب دادن
136
indeed
واقعا، البته
137
interpret
به صورت شفاهي ترجه كردن، تفسير كردن
138
nest
آسايشگاه، آشيانه، لانه
139
reception
استقبال، مهماني، ضيافت
140
stream
نهر، روانه، جريان
141
accomplish
به نتيجه رساندن، انجام دادن
142
approve
موافق بودن، تاييد كردن، رضايت دادن
143
barrier
ديوار
144
insert
قرار دادن
145
poverty
فقر
146
pretend
وانمود كردن، تظاهر كردن
147
refrigerate (verb)
خنك كردن، منجمد شدن
148
retire
بازنشسته شدن، عقب نشيني كردن
149
unprecedented
بي سابقه، بي نظير Unexampled
150
daunt
ترساندن، بي جرات كردن، رام كردن
151
laden
بازگيري شده، بار زده شده، سنگين، مملو
152
percolate (through)
نفوذ كردن، رد شدن، صاف كردن،
153
prosity
متخلل، پرمنفذي
154
permeability
قابليت نفوذ پذيري، نشت پذيري، نفرذ پذيري مغناطيسي
155
crevice
درز، شكاف
156
suppland
از ريشه كندن، جاي چيزي را گرفتن، جا به جا كردن، تعويض كردن
157
vizier
وزير، خواجه
158
repertory
كاتالوگ، فهرست، مخزن، انبار
159
Wale
انتخاب كردن، راه راه كردن
160
puddle
[فعل] گل آلود كردن، گل گرفتن | [اسم] گودال هاي گل آلود كوچك ( بعد از باريدن باران ايجاد مي شود)
161
indispensable
لازم الاجرا، ضروري، واجب، حتمي
162
detention
حبس، بازداشت، توقيف
163
epicenter
مركز زلزله
164
grapple (with sth)
دست و پنجه نرم كردن، گلاويز شدن
165
scabies
جرب، گال، خشكي پوست
166
stench
بوي بد، بوي زننده، بوي گند
167
sworn
ناسزا گفتن
168
conundrum
معما، چيستان، مسئله بغرنج
169
squalor
كثافت كاري، آلودگي، درهم برهمي و كثافت
170
devour
حریصانه خوردن، بلعیدن، فرو بردن، (با اشتیاق خواندن کتاب)
171
fang
دندان نیش،
172
dagger
خنجر، دشنه
173
recession
بحران اقتصادی، رکود، کسادی
174
infest
فراگرفتن
175
denounce
محکوم کردن، متهم کردن
176
lay-off
فصل کم کاری
177
retention
نگهداری (اطلاعات)
178
prune
هرس کردن، اراستن | I felt his essay needed a little pruning.
179
stye
گل مژه
180
ovarian
تخمدانی
181
orator
سخنور، خطیب، ناطق، سخن ران
182
frivolous
کم ارزش، ناچیز، سبک سر، بی خیال، بی نتیجه