Book 9 Flashcards
(71 cards)
Who is Theseus in relation to Neptune?
Neptune’s grandson
What did Acheloüs claim about his status compared to Hercules?
He is the ruler of the rivers whose winding waters flow throughout your realm
What did Hercules boast about in his argument with Acheloüs?
His celebrated Labours
What was the outcome of the fight between Acheloüs and Hercules?
Acheloüs lost and had one horn snapped off
What does the horn of Acheloüs symbolize after being filled by the naiads?
The Goddess of Abundance–the horn of plenty
Who was Nessus?
A centaur who was fatally hurt by an arrow from Hercules
What did Nessus offer to do for Deïanira, wife of Hercules
Help her cross the river
What did Hercules use to shoot Nessus?
An arrow with lethal poison from the Hydra
What did Nessus do with his blood before he died?
Soaked his shirt in it and gave it to Deïanira as a love charm
What rumor did Deïanira hear about Hercules?
That he was in love with Iole
What item did Meleager’s sister Denaeiras send to restore her husband’s love?
A shirt soaked in Nessus’ blood
This shirt ultimately brings misery instead of restoring love.
What did Hercules do after receiving the poisoned shirt?
Draped it across his shoulders
He was unaware of its poisonous nature at first.
How did the poison from the shirt affect Hercules?
It spread through his body, causing immense pain
The poison was likened to red-hot metal in freezing water.
What did Hercules question regarding his past labors?
Whether the gods still exist
He felt abandoned despite his many heroic feats.
What transformation occurred to Lichas after Hercules threw him?
He was transformed into solid rock
This reflects the mythological theme of punishment and transformation.
What did Hercules do to prepare for his death?
Built a funeral pyre
This signifies his acceptance of fate and the end of his mortal life.
What did Jupiter assure the other gods about Hercules?
That he would overcome the flames and be welcomed to heavenly regions
This shows the gods’ concern for Hercules and Jupiter’s confidence in him.
How did the fire affect Hercules’ physical appearance?
He lost his mortal limbs and became greater, awe-inspiring
This symbolizes his ascension to divinity.
Who was Galanthis and what did she do?
A servant who helped Alcmene and thwarted Juno’s plans
She played a crucial role in the birth story of Hercules.
What did Juno do through Lucina to delay Alcmene’s childbirth?
Interlocked her fingers and muttered spells
This was part of her ongoing enmity against Hercules.
What did Alcmene scream for during her labor pains?
Lucina and her divine assistants
Lucina was the goddess of childbirth, representing hope for Alcmene.
What transformation does Galanthis undergo?
Galanthis is transformed into a creature with forelegs – a weasel
This transformation occurs after she deceives the goddess to help with Alcmene’s childbirth.
What does Dryope do at the lake?
Dryope intends to offer garlands to the nymphs
She carries her infant son while picking flowers.
What happens to Dryope as she tries to leave the lake?
Her feet become stuck and she transforms into a tree
This transformation occurs as she tries to escape after picking flowers.