book questions

Question 1

What is the process of preparing food for swallowing?

Answer 1

Mastication

Question 2

What is the scientific name for swallowing?

Answer 2

Deglutition

Question 3

What is the “ball” of food or drink before it is swallowed?

Answer 3

Bolus

Question 4

Name the stage in which food is prepared for a swallow.

Answer 4

Oral preparatory

Question 5

Name the stage in which the bolus moves to the pharynx.

Answer 5

Oral/Oral Transit

Question 6

Name the stage involving the transit of the bolus to the esophagus and includes numerous physiological protective responses.

Answer 6

Pharyngeal

Question 7

Name the stage that involves food being transported from the UES to the stomach

Answer 7

Esophageal

Question 8

What refers to a wavelike action?

Answer 8

Peristalsis

Question 9

Name the 3 meninges from superior to inferior

Answer 9

Dura mater
Arachnoid
Pia mater

Question 10

Which lobe is responsible for visual processing?

Answer 10

Occipital

Question 11

Which lobe is responsible for regulating emotions, voluntary motor movements, and executive functions?

Answer 11

Frontal

Question 12

Which lobe is responsible for auditory processing?

Answer 12

Temporal

Question 13

Which lobe is responsible for sensory input?

Answer 13

Parietal

Question 14

Which meninge separates the left and right cerebral hemispheres?

Answer 14

Falx cerebri

Question 15

What structure separates the cerebrum from the cerebellum?

Answer 15

Tentorium cerebelli

Question 16

What structure separates the right and left cerebellar hemispheres?

Answer 16

Falx cerebelli

Question 17

Cranial Nerve: Olfactory (name number, sensory, motor)

Answer 17

1, smell, none

Question 18

Cranial Nerve: Optic (name number, sensory, motor)

Answer 18

2, vision, none

Question 19

Cranial Nerve: Occulomotor (name number, sensory, motor)

Answer 19

3, none, Eye moevment, pupil constriction

Question 20

Cranial Nerve: Trochlear (name number, sensory, motor)

Answer 20

4, none, Lateral eye movement

Question 21

Cranial Nerve: Trigeminal (name number, sensory, motor)

Answer 21

5, Take in sensory info from face, mouth, teeth, neck, tongue., Jaw movement, mastication

Question 22

Cranial Nerve: Abducens (name number, sensory, motor)

Answer 22

6, none, Eye movement (abduction)

Question 23

Cranial Nerve: Facial (name number, sensory, motor)

Answer 23

7, Anterior ⅔ of tongue for taste., Muscles for facial expression

Question 24

Cranial Nerve: Vestibulocochlear (name number, sensory, motor)

Answer 24

8, Vestibular function (maintain equilibrium and orientation, none

Question 25

Cranial Nerve: Glossopharyngeal (name number, sensory, motor)

Answer 25

9, Sensation from ear, sensation and taste from posterior ⅓ of tongue., Pharyngeal movement, salivation

Question 26

Cranial Nerve: Vagus (name number, sensory, motor)

Answer 26

10, Sensation from ear, pharynx, larynx, trachea, esophagus, thoracic and abdominal viscera., Muscles of pharynx larynx, and palate

Question 27

Cranial Nerve: Spinal Accessory (name number, sensory, motor)

Answer 27

11, none, Muscles of neck and shoulder

Question 28

Cranial Nerve: Hypoglossal (name number, sensory, motor)

Answer 28

12, none, Tongue musculature

Question 29

Membranous filter system that prohibits toxins from passing from the cerebrovascular system to neurons.

Answer 29

Blood Brain Barrier

Question 30

Meninges: Thick, outermost layer

Answer 30

Dura Mater

Question 31

Meninges: Middle layer, where many blood vessels pass; web-like

Answer 31

Arachnoid

Question 32

Meninges: Innermost layer, thin and membranous. Contains arteries and vessels serving surface of brain

Answer 32

Pia Mater

Question 33

Potential space below dura

Answer 33

Epidural space

Question 34

Interhemispheric fissure separating left and right halves

Answer 34

Cerebral Longitudinal Fissure (Superior)

Question 35

Divides temporal from frontal and anterior parietal lobe

Answer 35

Lateral Sulcus (Sylvian Fissure)

Question 36

Separates frontal and parietal lobes

Answer 36

Central Sulcus (Rolandic Sulcus)

Question 37

Anterior most lobe, bounded inferiorly by lateral sulcus and posteriorly by central sulcus

Answer 37

frontal

Question 38

Where is Broca's area

Answer 38

Frontal

Question 39

Motor strip, primary motor cortex, initiation of voluntary motor movement

Answer 39

Precentral Gyrus

Question 40

Broca’s area, motor speech area

Answer 40

Inferior Frontal Gyrus

Question 41

Located deep within the cerebrum | Associated with motivation, emotional behavior and affect

Answer 41

Limbic Lobe

Question 42

“Information superhighway of brain” Communicating myelinated fibers concerning sensation and memory that cross the midline and radiate fanlike to nearly all areas of cortex

Answer 42

Corpus Callosum (CC)

Question 43

Anterior portion above eyes

Answer 43

Orbital Surface

Question 44

Superior to olfactory tract and bulb (sense of smell)

Answer 44

Olfactory Sulcus

Question 45

Medial-most portion, contains hippocampus (important for memory)

Answer 45

Parahippocampal Gyrus

Question 46

Made up of parahippocampal and uncus

Answer 46

Pyriform Lobe (Primary olfactory cortex)

Question 47

Important for autonomic regulation mediated by hypothalamus

Answer 47

Pituitary Gland (Hypophysis)

Question 48

Group of nuclei deep within cerebrum

Answer 48

Basal Ganglia

Question 49

Communicates with hypothalamus, which is related to visceral function and emotion, and with temporal lobe related to memory functions, Strongly implicated in memory function

Answer 49

Hippocampal Formation

Question 50

Final common relay for sensory information directed toward cerebral cortex

Answer 50

Thalamus

Question 51

Interacts with components of the limbic system to regulate reproductive behavior and physiology, desire for food and water, control of digestive processes and metabolic functions

Answer 51

Hypothalamus

Question 52

Interacts with globus pallidus and motor cortex to control movement of striated muscles

Answer 52

Subthalamus

Question 53

The amount of nerve supply to that body part is indicated by the amount of area on the ______, Represents motor and sensory cortex

Answer 53

Homunculus

Question 54

Function: Coordinating motor commands with sensory input | Communicates with: brainstem, cerebrum, and spinal cord

Answer 54

Cerebellum

Question 55

Pharyngeal Stage: Respiration ____, Velum ___, Larynx ___, Upper esophageal sphincter ____

Answer 55

Respiration stops and is protected Velum elevates Larynx elevates Upper esophageal sphincter opens