Booklet 2 Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

When did VE become King?

A

March 1849

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2
Q

How much of the population were literate?

A

2.25%

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3
Q

How many political refugees in Piedmont from Turin and Genoa during the 1850s?

A

30,000

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4
Q

Which family was VE’s wife from?

A

Austrian Imperal Family

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5
Q

When was Azeglio appointed as PM?

A

End of 1849

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6
Q

How many military men in VE’s first cabinet?

A

25

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7
Q

What were two powers of VE?

A
  1. Could command the army at will
  2. Could appoint and dismiss ministers
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8
Q

What was one of VE’s first actions as King?

A

1849 - Shelled rebels in Genoa

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9
Q

When were the Siccardi Laws passed? What were they?

A

March 1850
Signigficantly reduced the power of the Church

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10
Q

What was the Concordat?

A

An agreement between the Church and the State regarding the Siccardi Laws

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11
Q

Which clerical member opposed the Siccardi laws?

A

Archbishop Fransoni (was then imprisoned)

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12
Q

Name a right wing Politician upset by the Siccardi laws?

A

Balbo

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13
Q

When did Cavour join d’Azeglio’s government? What position did he have?

A

October 1850
Minister for Agriculture and Travel

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14
Q

What was the Connubio and when was it formed?

A

A coalition between Cavour and Rattazi

1851-52

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15
Q

What did the connubio do?

A

Stregnthed parliament against the crown

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16
Q

What was Rattazi appointed to as a result of the Connubio?

A

Chamber of Deputies

17
Q

When did Cavour ask to be PM?

A

Novemeber 1852

18
Q

Who was weakened by the Connubio? How?

A

d’Azeglio - his govt fell in 1852 following attemots to introduce civil marriage

19
Q

How did Cavour reduce temporal power? How much did this add to state income?

A

Cloased 152 monastaries and 1700 beneficiaries.

£150,000

20
Q

When was Rattazi sacked from the Chamber of Deputies?

21
Q

When did Cavour supress a revolt in Milan?

22
Q

What 3 positions did Cavour appoint himself as? When?

A

Prime Minister
Foreign Minister
Finance Minister

Jan 1855

23
Q

When did Cavour enact financial and military reform?

A

1852 and 1853 (Used La Mamora for the Army)

24
Q

When was the telegraph built that linked Turin and Paris?

25
How much did Piedmontese trade value increase by?
300%
26
How much did Piedmontese debt rise by in how many years beceause of tech developments?
605 million lire 12 years
27
Where did Piedmont have trade agreements with?
Britain, France and Belgium
28
When was the railway line built that linked Milan, Turin, Genoa and the French Border? Who financed it?
1854 Rothschild
29
When was the Mount Cennis Tunnel built? Who financed this?
1857 Rothschild and Laffitte
30
How much railway in Piedmont by the end of 1850s?
819km (1/3 of all railway in Italy)
31
What trade agreement undermined Austrian control in Germany? How?
The Zollverein It promoted free trade within Germany.
32
When did Italy join the Crimean war?
Jan 1855
33
How many troops did Italy send to the Crimean war?
18,000
34
When was the Italian Question discussed at the Congress of Paris?
April 8th 1856
35
Who supported Italy because of the Crimean war?
Britain and France
36
Which Italian general led troops in the Crimean war?
La Mamora
37
Which battle in the Crimean war was influential for gaining British/French support?
Battle of Chernaya