Booklet 3 - A New Reich Flashcards

1
Q

What was the first concentration camp?

A

Dachau

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2
Q

When was Dachau built?

A

March 1933

But is only used for Political Prisoners

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3
Q

When was the Reichstag fire?

A

27th February 1933

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4
Q

When was the failed One-day boycott of Jewish stores?

A

1 April 1933

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5
Q

When was Hitler appointed chancellor?

A

January 1933

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6
Q

When did Hindenburg enact Article 48?

A

28th February (day after reichstag fire)

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7
Q

Who was Minister of Properganda?

A

Joseph Goebbels

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8
Q

Who was Head of the SA?

A

Ernst Röhm

Killed in the battle of the long knives

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9
Q

Who was Head of the SS?

A

Heinrich Himmler

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10
Q

Who was President until 1934?

A

Hindenburg

No president replaced him
Hitler became Fuhrer instead

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11
Q

What was the Enabling act?

A

Gave Emergency power to the government for 4 years.

Was renewed again in 1938

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12
Q

What were the nuremberg laws?

A

Anti-Jewish laws

Such as no longer viewing them as citizens

And banning Jews from marrying “pure germans”

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13
Q

When were the nuremberg laws?

A

1935

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14
Q

When was the Night of the long knives?

A

30 June 1934

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15
Q

When were all other parties banned?

A

14 July 1933

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16
Q

Between 1933-35

How much did Nazi membership increase?

A

3 million new members

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17
Q

24 hours after coming to power Hitler called another election.

Despite SA intimidation, what were the results?

A

An increase in votes from 33% to 44%.

Smaller than they expected

18
Q

When was the Reichstag re-opened post fire?

A

March 1933, a quick turn around

19
Q

What was the Gleichschaltung?

A

The assimilation of Germany into the Nazi party.

Taking control of as many aspects of the country as possible

20
Q

Who Believed Hitler was A Dictator who could not dictate?

A

Historian Ian Kershaw

The Chaotic Theory

Mainwaring hates him

21
Q

Who believed Hitler was an All Powerful Leader?

A

Historian Alan Bullock

He believed Hitler made people compete with eachother because of survival of the fittest

22
Q

What happened to wages in 1933 onward?

A

They were froze at this level

23
Q

What were the Nazi equivalents to Trade Unions?

A

Councils of Trust

However they were near useless

24
Q

What did the RAD do?

A

Give 6 months compulsory labour for men between 19-25

25
Q

What did the KDF provide?

A

Subsidised holidays for workers

26
Q

How many people went on KDF holidays in 1938?

A

10 million people in 1938

27
Q

How many leaders of the SA were murdered on the night of the long knives?

A

300

28
Q

How many times did Hitler’s cabinet meet in 1933 and then in 1936

A

1933 - 72 times

1936 - 4 times

29
Q

How many times did Hitler meet with the head of Agriculture?

A

Once… when he appointed him

30
Q

What was Goring’s position?

A

“Minister without Portfolio”

Meaning a Minister not in charge of anything particular

31
Q

What Uprising did Hitler lead back in 1923?

A

The Munich Putch

32
Q

What was Hitler’s famous book that spread his ideology?

A

Mein Kampf

My struggle

33
Q

Who was Minister for he Economy?

A

Schacht, until he resigned in 1937

As he and Göring’s work kept colliding

34
Q

Who was control of the Luftwaffe given to?

A

Göring

35
Q

When did the Hitler Youth become compulsory?

A

1939

36
Q

What were the Bronze, Silver and Gold Women’s cross awards for?

A

Bronze - 4/5 Kids

Silver - 6/7 Kids

Gold - 8 or more kids

37
Q

When were all non-nazi youth groups banned?

A

1933

38
Q

How many “Adolf Hitler Schools” were set up?

A

10

39
Q

Who were the Edelweiss Pirates?

A

Students who met up and listened to Jazz and were an opposite to the Hitler Youth.

In 1944 12 were hanged for “assassinating” a gestapo agent

40
Q

What was the female youth Group?

A

League of German Girls

41
Q

How did the Number of Members in the Hitler Youth Increase between 1932 and 1936?

A

1932 - 200,000

1936 - 5.4 million