Bot Med 2 Final Flashcards

(61 cards)

1
Q

2 Bitters

A

Gentiana, Citrus sinensis

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2
Q

3 Carminatives

A

Zingiber, Foeniculum, Matricaria

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3
Q

2 upper GI astringents

A

Geranium, Rumex crispus

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4
Q

4 Gentian indications

A

dyspepsia, Hypochlorhydria, IBS, IBD

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5
Q

3 Citrus sinensis indications

A

dyspepsia, loss of appetite, GERD

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6
Q

3 indications for carminatives

A

flatulence, borborygmus, GI spasms

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7
Q

1 geranium indication

A

lack of tone in GI

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8
Q

1 rumex crispus indication

A

astringent: change up diet, and GI gets irritated

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9
Q

3 GI demulcents

A

Althea, ulmus fulva, aloe barbadensis

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10
Q

3 bulklaxatives

A

linum usitatissimum, plantago, chondrus crispus

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11
Q

3 irritant/stimulant laxatives

A

Aloe, rhamnus purshiana, cassia senna

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12
Q

2 venous tonics

A

aesculus hippocastinum, ruscus aculeatus

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13
Q

3 lower GI (ie rectal) astringents

A

collinsonia canadensis, hamamelis virginiana, agrimonia eupatoria

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14
Q

4 linum (flax) indications

A

chronic constipation
laxative abuse
irritable colon
gastritis/ enteritis (mucilage)

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15
Q

3 plantago indications

A

diarrhea/ constipation
hemorrhoids/ anal fissures
lowers cholesterol

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16
Q

4 indications for rhamnus purshiana

A

constipation
atonic intestines
chronic hemorrhoids
constipation in nursing baby (mom ingests it)

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17
Q

2 indications cassia senns

A

constipation

hemorrhoids

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18
Q

3 indications aesculus

A

hemorrhoids
chronic venous insufficiency
swelling

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19
Q

3 indications ruscus aculeatus

A
hemorrhoids (Pg)
varicose veins
reduce bleeding (vasoconstrictor)
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20
Q

5 indications collinsonia

A
colic/ GI tonic
indigestion/ pelvic decongestant
hemorrhoids
edema
constipation
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21
Q

4 indications hamamelis

A

GI Astringent (or any)
varicose veins
bruises
stop bleeding

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22
Q

2 agrimony uses (actions)

A

astringent

antimicrobial

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23
Q

3 types of expectorants

A

stimulating
relaxing
amphoteric (either)

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24
Q

2 herbs w pyrrolizidine alkaloids

A

tussilago farfara- Coltsfoot

petasites hybridus- Butterbur

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25
5 bronchodilators for tight spastic coughs (Asthma, etc)
``` fennel ammi visnaga coleus ephedra sinica datura strammonium ```
26
3 allergy herbs, and indications
urtica- allergic rhinits euphrasia- conjunctivitis, nasal congestion, watery d/c petasites- asthma, hay fever
27
1 amoracia rusticana indication`
sinusitis
28
3 antimicrobial, drying herbs for wet coughs
thyme sage hyssop
29
3 demulcents for dry cough, and indications/uses
Verbascum- expectorant, antispasm, dry hacking cough licorice- antibacterial/viral/allergy tussilago- antspasm, chronic lung dzs, laryngitis
30
4 indications ligusticum
sore throat colds & flus bronchitis overworked voice (singer)
31
5 indications inula helenium
``` antimicrobial expectorant cough "deep" lung conditions MRSA TB ```
32
2 indications grindelia
dry cough | asthma
33
2 indications prunus serotine
expectorant | antitussive
34
6 herbs w berberine
hydrastis, mahonia, berberis | coptis, phellodendron, corydalis
35
alternatives to HEMP formula:
H: mahonia, berberis E: eupatorium, astragalus, eleuthero, schisandra M: clove, inula helenium P: ceanothus, gallium, calendula, stillingia
36
2 lower GI astringents, and indications
potentilla- watery D, passive hemorhage | urtica- chronic D w large mucus evacuaions
37
2 GI antimicrobials
Hydrastis | Mahonia
38
2 herbs for influenza, and indications
Sambucus- resp infx | eupatorium- fever, chills, aching bones
39
7 urinary herbs
``` uva ursi chimaphila zea mays equisetum vaccinium juper solidago ```
40
3 uva ursi indications
bloody/ mucus secretions weight in loins relaxed UT
41
pipsi uses/indications
antimicrobial astringent lymphagogue prostate/lymphatic draining
42
zea uses
urinary demulcent | gentle diuretic
43
equisetum uses
nutritive diuretic cystic irritation renal stones tenesmic urge to urinate
44
vaccinium uses
anti-inflam, anti-microb prevent UTIs decrease stone formation
45
juniper uses
chronic urinary inflmmation atonic congestion
46
solidago uses (urinary/ male)
inflammation renal gravel bacterial infx/ UTI
47
5 herbs for BPH, and indications
``` Serenoa- prostatis, CA, urethra spasm Urtica- prostate, diuretic, anti-inflam Chimaphila- swollen glands, stagnant lymph Epilobium Opuntia ```
48
6 additional male health herbs
``` punica granatum hippophae rhamnoides tribulus terrestris lepidium myenii avena sativa epimedium sagittatum ```
49
2 punica uses
antioxidant | nutritive
50
3 hippophae uses
decreased libido antioxidant tonic
51
4 tribulus uses
tonic aphrodisiac androgenic & estrogenic infertility
52
3 avena sativa uses
anti-depressant adrenal & nerve tonic sex tonic
53
2 epimedium uses
strengthen yang | enhance libido
54
8 herbs for women's health
``` vitex agnus castus actea racemosa angelica sinensis viburnum opulus lepidium meyenii rheum rhaponticum alchemilla vulgaries caulophyllum thalictroides ```
55
lepidium uses: male vs female
M: adaptogen, andropause, improve endurance & stamina, aphrodisiac F: perimenopause, low libido, "adrenal" fatigue
56
vitex uses
``` PMS, perimenopause fertility pain/regulate menses acne fibroids mastalgia prolactinoma (hypothalamus) ```
57
actea racemosa uses
``` perimenopause pain (LB, rheumatic) promote estrogen oligomorhhea depression ```
58
rheum uses
hot flashes perimenopause depression/ anxiety (menopause)
59
4 herbs for menstrual cramps, and additional uses:
viburnum - menorrhagia alchemilla - atonic: prolapse, menorrhagia caulophyllum - amenorrhea, partus preparator angelica- reg menses, pelvic pn/ congestion, blood tonic
60
3 herbs for hyperthyroid, and additional uses:
lycopus- CV dz, goiter, cough, irritability leonarus- delayed menses, menopause, strengthens melissa- anxiety, restless, palpitations, HA, HTN, insomnia, depression
61
5 herbs for hypothyroid, and additional uses:
``` iris- thyroid cleansing, "slump" withania- fatigue, insomnia, infammation Commiphora- hyperlipidemia, inc I uptake Fucus- seawees, I content Coleus- HTN, cardiotonic, bronchoconstriction, inc insulin ```