Botany Final Exam Flashcards
(172 cards)
Which is correct
A. Prokaryotic cells contain chloroplasts
B. Prokaryotic cells have cell walls made of cellulose
C. Prokaryotic cells have a greater metabolic rate than eukaryotes
D. All prokaryotic cells are hetertrophic
E. More than one of the above
F. All of the above
G. None of the above
G. None of the above
Which is correct
A. Eukaryotic cells contain ribosomes
B. Eukaryotic cells have nuclei
C. All eukaryotic cells are heterotrophic
D. Eukaryotic cells have greater metabolic diversity than prokaryotic cells
E. More than one the above
F. All of the above
G. None of the above
E. More than one of the above
Which is correct
A. All cells have a plasma membrane
B. All cells have ribosomes
C. All cells have genetic material
D. All cells have mitochondria
E. More than one above
F. All of the above
G. None of the above
E. More than one of the above
Which is correct
A. Both plant and animal cells are eukaryotic
B. Both plant and animal cells contain mitochondria
C. Both plant and animal cells are prokaryotic
D. Both plant and animal cells have cell walls
E. More then one above
F. All of the above
G. None of the above
E. More than one above
Which is correct
A. Plant cells have cellulose cell walls
B. Plant cells have greater metabolic diversity than animal cells
C. Plant cells have a lower metabolic rate than animal cells
D. Plant cells have large central vacuoles
E. More than one above
F. All of the above
G. None of the above
F. All of the above
Common form of carbohydrate transported in plants
Sucrose
A lipid stored in plant tissue
Triglyceride
A 3 carbon carbohydrate and an end produce of photosynthesis
Glyceraldehyde
Polymers of amino acid monomer subunits
Polypeptides
6 carbon carbohydrate
Fructose
Galactose
Glucose
A polymer that is made of 1-4 alpha linked glucose monomers
Starch
An example of a lipid that is used by plants to waterproof cells
Suberin, cutin, waxes
A polymer that is made of 1-4 beta linked glucose monomers
Cellulose
What’s a primary compound
Found in all plants and are things like carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids
What’s a secondary compound
Found in some plants, plant parts, and stages of development and consist of alkaloids, terpenoids, and phenolics
Chromoplasts
-Accumulate pigments (carotenoids) other than chlorophyll
-colors in flowers and fruits
Leukoplasts
-Lack color
-common in epidermal cells and storage tissue (apples, onions)
Central vacuole function
Maintain a hypertonic environment which brings in water and other nutrients/solutes
Middle lamella plus thin primary walls
Pit membrane
Maintain cytoplasmic continuity
Plasmodesmata
Mostly pectins
Middle lamellae
Cytoskeleton that guide golgi vehicles to cell plate
Phragmoplast
Pectins, glycoproteins, cellulose and hemicellulose
Primary cell walls
Few or no pectin or glycoproteins
Secondary cell wall
