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Botany lab final Flashcards

(70 cards)

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1
Q

What is the Common and family name of the fruit schizocarp

A

F: Apiaceae
C: Carrot Family

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2
Q

What is the Common and family name of the fruit achene

A

F: Asteraceae
C: Sunflower

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3
Q

What is the Common and family name of the fruit silique

A

F: Brassicaceae
C: Mustard family

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4
Q

What is the Common and family name of the fruit pepo

A

F: Cucurbitaceae
C: Cucurbit

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5
Q

What is the Common and family name of the fruit pod

A

F: Fabaceae
C: Bean family

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6
Q

What is the Common and family name of the fruit capsule or berry

A

F: Liliaceae
C: Lily Family

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7
Q

What is the Common and family name of the fruit caryopsis

A

F: Poaceae
C: Grass Family

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8
Q

What is the Common and family name of the fruit drupe

A

F: Rosaceae
C: Rose family

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9
Q

What is the Common and family name of the fruit berry

A

F: Solanaceae
C: Nightshade family

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10
Q

What part of the plant is used and what color is Agarita?

A

P: roots and small branches
C: yellow and orange

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11
Q

What part of the plant is used and what color is Black willow?

A

P: leaves and bark
C: gold

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12
Q

What part of the plant is used and what color is Box Elder?

A

P: leaves
C: yellow-gold

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13
Q

What part of the plant is used and what color is Clematis?

A

P: Leaves and vines
C: golden brown

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14
Q

What part of the plant is used and what color is Dodder?

A

P: Vines
C: yellow and orange

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15
Q

What part of the plant is used and what color is Dogwood?

A

P: Root, bark, leaves and twigs
C: rusty brown, bright yellow

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16
Q

What part of the plant is used and what color is Flameleaf sumac?

A

P: fruite
C: reddish-brown

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17
Q

What part of the plant is used and what color is Goldenrod?

A

P: flowers and bud; leaves
C: yellow, tan

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18
Q

What part of the plant is used and what color is Grape?

A

P: Leaves; fruit
C: gold and brown

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19
Q

What part of the plant is used and what color is Hickory?

A

P: bark & leaves
C: reddish-brown

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20
Q

What part of the plant is used and what color is Juniper?

A

P: Cones
C: light brown

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21
Q

What part of the plant is used and what color is Mimosa?

A

P: Flowers
C: yellow and line

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22
Q

What part of the plant is used and what color is Oak?

A

P: Inner bark
C: yellow; rosy

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23
Q

What part of the plant is used and what color is Osage orange?

A

P: Root tips
C: Golden to brown

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24
Q

What part of the plant is used and what color is Pecan?

A

P: Green hulls
C: Tan to brown

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25
What part of the plant is used and what color is Turk's cap?
P: flowers; leaves C: Peach
26
What part of the plant is used and what color is Wild plum?
P: bark; roots C: pink-tan
27
Economic use of a rose
High in Vitamin C and edible petals
28
Economic use of Texas live oak
eatin raw - liver damage | Wood - furniture, fences and floors
29
Economic use of redbud
Honey, vitamin C and edible flowers
30
Economic use of rosemary
Cooking and essential oils
31
Economic use of coral bean
Bark and leaves are fish poison in Mexico
32
Economic use of Agarita
Acidic berries to make jellies and pies
33
Economic use of turk's cap
Dried flowers for hibiscus teas/fruit/leaves edible
34
Economic use of Maidenhair tree
Diet supplements, nuts and seeds cause cognitions. function.
35
Economic use of Bald cypress
Wood resist decay
36
Economic use of Yaupon?
Roasted leaves, tea and matcha
37
Economic use of Skullcap?
Dried leaves, stem are herbal medicine to treat anxiety, stress and insomnia
38
Economic use of Jimsonweed?
Roots make yellow die
39
Economic use of Juniper (Mt. Cedar)
Berries - Gu | Bark - Dyes
40
Mt. Laurel
Native American decoration
41
Economic use of Pecan
Edible husks, use for tank, brown and black dyes.
42
Economic use of Mexican persimmon
Used by natives in Mexico for black dyes
43
Economic use of Spanish moss
Mattress stuffing
44
Economic use of horsetail
Strengthens bone and in cosmetics
45
Economic use of prickly pear
Fruit, Jellies and margaritas
46
Economic use of Cholla
Southwest Indians bake
47
Economic use of Yucca
Weaves leaves to make baskets
48
Economic use of Red Yucca
Fruit/flower edible
49
Economic use of agave
leaves make fibers for ropes, rugs and clothes.
50
Primary organic compounds include
Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids
51
Monosaccharides
Simple sugars
52
Disaccharides
two simple sugars bonded together
53
Polysaccharides
Composed of many simple sugars bonded together
54
Sucrose
The carbohydrate transported in phloem tissue
55
Starch
form of carbohydrate stored in the pants
56
Why is milk the best way to relieve the burning sensation from a hot pepper?
Protein casein which causes capsaicin to unbind from nerve receptors
57
Scoville scale
3 - 5 testers tasting chili that was diluted in sugar water
58
Uses of fibers
Textiles, rope, mats, brushes, tea bags, dollar bills and baskets
59
Terpens
Essential oils, impart a scent and serve the function of attracting pollinators
60
Steam distillation of essential oils
Most common extraction method
61
Name common essential oils
Eucalyptus, Orange, Lavender, Rose, pepperment
62
Where are chloroplasts found?
Plastids
63
What light do chloroplasts absorb?
ble and red, reflects green
64
What is the function of carotenoids present when leaves are yellow and orange?
Help protect the plant from absorbing excess light energy
65
What function does anthocyanins have on red, blue and purple cells?
attracting animals for pollination and seed dispersal
66
Annattoo is used as an orange food dye to color what foods today?
Cheese, popcorn and cheetos
67
What type of fixative needs to be treated prior to dying febric?
salt for berry dye and Vinegar for other plant dye
68
What factors will affect the final color of a dye used?
Type pf fiber, water pH, and mordant used
69
Common control methods of invasive animals
Shooting, poisoning, egg destruction, pesticides, trapping and relocation and biological
70
Common control methods of invasive plants
Mechanical, herbicides, dredging and biological

Botany lab final (1 decks)

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