Botten Flashcards

1
Q

Noem de functies van het skelet (4):

A
  • Vorm en stevigheid
  • Bescherming
  • Beweeglijkheid door gewrichten
  • Aanhechting spieren
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2
Q

Bot is bekleed met (2):

A
  • Periost
  • Kraakbeen
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3
Q

Periost zorgt voor (4):

A
  • Bloedvoorziening - Zenuwvoorziening - Aanhechting pezen - Diktegroei bot
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4
Q

Lengtegroei van de botten vindt plaats in de:

A
  • groeischijven
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5
Q

Kraakbeen zorgt voor (2):

A
  • Drukverdeling
  • Vermindering van wrijving
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6
Q

Welke soorten gewrichten ken je (4)?

A
  • Kogelgewricht - Scharniergewricht - Rolgewricht - Zadelgewricht
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7
Q

Welke onderdelen van het skelet ken je (7)?

A
  • Schedel - Wervelkolom - Thorax - Schoudergordel - Bovenste extremiteit - Bekkengordel - Onderste extremiteit
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8
Q

Welke krommingen ken je in de wervelkolom (3)?

A
  • Kyfose = kromming naar achteren - Lordose = kromming naar voren - Scoliose = zijwaartse kromming
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9
Q

Uit welke delen bestaat de wervelkolom (5)?

A
  • Cervicale wervelkolom - Thoracale wervelkolom - Lumbale wervelkolom - Sacrale wervelkolom - Coccygis
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10
Q

Nummer 1 is:

A

Cranium

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11
Q

Nummer 2 is:

A

Mandibula

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12
Q

Nummer 3 is:

A

Vertebrae cervicales

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13
Q

Nummer 4 is:

A

Clavicula

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14
Q

Nummer 5 is:

A

Costa

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15
Q

Nummer 6 is:

A

Sternum

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16
Q

Nummer 7 is: