Bovine

Question 1

three locations for venous blood sampling in bovine

Answer 1

jugular
coccygeal
sq abdominal vein (milk vein)

Question 2

another name for the sq abdominal vein

Answer 2

milk vein

Question 3

how should the head be held for jugular blood draws in bovine

Answer 3

extended and slightly away

Question 4

what gauge needle should be used for bovine jugular draws

Answer 4

(Large gauge)
16-18 gauge

Question 5

what gauge needle should be used for coccygeal blood draws

Answer 5

18-20 gauge (small than jugular)

Question 6

how long do you hold the site of a coccygeal blood draw and why

Answer 6

15 seconds
for hematoma

Question 7

when should the milk vein (sq abdominal vein) be used for blood draws

Answer 7

as a last resort - frequent hematomas and prolonged bleeding

Question 8

arterial blood draws are ______ done in bovine

Answer 8

rarely

Question 9

where could arterial blood draws be done in bovine

Answer 9

auricular (ear)
leg arteries

Question 10

where is abdominocentesis done in cattle and why

Answer 10

right of midline
to avoid the rumen

Question 11

what length needle should be used for bovine abdominocentesis

Answer 11

1 1/2” to 3” needle

Question 12

In 🐄 🐮 🐄

two ways to collect rumen fluid

Answer 12

orogastric tube
rumenocentesis

Question 13

In 🐄 🐮

location for rumenocentesis

Answer 13

left and caudal to xyphoid process

Question 14

two ways to do urine collection on FEMALE bovine

Answer 14

voided
catheter

Question 15

stroking the skin beneath the vulva until urination happens

Answer 15

titillating the perineum

Question 16

what can prevent the passage of a catheter in female bovine

Answer 16

Suburethral Diverticulum (blind sac in urethra)

Question 17

why is it near impossible to catheterize a male bovine

Answer 17

sigmoid flexure

Question 18

two ways to do cerebrospinal fluid sampling in bovine

Answer 18

Atlantooccipital
Lumbosaccral

Question 19

what must be consulted before medicating bovine

Answer 19

FARAD

Question 20

what does FARAD stand for

Answer 20

food animal residue avoidance databank

Question 21

always be aware of what when medicating bovine

Answer 21

withdrawal times

Question 22

six ways to administer oral medication to bovine

Answer 22

water source
feed additive
balling gun
drenching
Frick speculum
rumen (gastric) intubation

Question 23

feed additive is not a ______ method

Answer 23

reliable

Question 24

Answer 24

balling gun

Question 25

two things that balling guns are used to administer

Answer 25

capsule or bolus

Question 26

what is a bolus

Answer 26

very large tablet

Question 27

where is the balling gun introduced, then it is redirected caudally

Answer 27

interdental space

Question 28

what species is a balling gun not suited for

Answer 28

horses

Question 29

Liquid medication directly into oral cavity

Answer 29

drenching

Question 30

Answer 30

Frick speculum

Question 31

Metal tube passed like balling gun

Answer 31

Frick speculum

Question 32

three things the Frick speculum deliveres

Answer 32

bolus liquids orogastric tube

Question 33

what does rumen (gastric) intubation releive

Answer 33

bloat

Question 34

do not elevate head during rumen (gastric) intubation to avoid what

Answer 34

aspiration pneumonia

Question 35

In bovine intramuscular injections can cause what and ruin meat

Answer 35

scars

Question 36

what do intramuscular injections risk with bovine

Answer 36

abscess

Question 37

what kind of needle should be used intramuscular injections in bovine

Answer 37

smallest needle possible

Question 38

In 🐄 🐮 no more than how many mls should be injected per intramuscular site

Answer 38

10 ml

Question 39

separate IM injections in bovine by how much

Answer 39

4 inches

Question 40

avoid what kind of hide for IM injections in cattle

Answer 40

wet or dirty

Question 41

what kind of disinfection should be avoided in syringes

Answer 41

chemical disinfection

Question 42

how often should needles be replaced for IM injections (because of bent needles)

Answer 42

every 10-15 head

Question 43

never mix what in syringes

Answer 43

Medications

Question 44

what is important to keep when giving IM injections to bovine

Answer 44

records

Question 45

last resort of IM injections in cattle

Answer 45

gluteals

Question 46

IM injections in the longissiums dorsi can ruin what

Answer 46

hide

Question 47

preferred site for IM injections in cattle

Answer 47

lateral cervical (Neck)

Question 48

preferred IV site for cattle

Answer 48

jugular

Question 49

what kind of IV should be used in cattle

Answer 49

Bell IV

Question 50

preferred location for sq fluids in cattle

Answer 50

flank fold

Question 51

how many mls can be given sq in adults and calves

Answer 51

250 ml adults 50 ml calves

Question 52

where is TB test done in cattle

Answer 52

caudal tail fold

Question 53

how can you give sq vs IM injections using a pistol grip syringe

Answer 53

use a shorter needle

Question 54

preferred location for IV catheterization in cattle

Answer 54

jugular

Question 55

wet cow treatment is used in what kind of cow

Answer 55

lactating cow

Question 56

dry cow treatment is used in what kind of cow

Answer 56

not lactating cow

Question 57

wet cow treatment is ______ acting anitbiotics

Answer 57

short

Question 58

dry cow treatment is _______ acting antibiotics

Answer 58

long

Question 59

when should intramammary infusion be done

Answer 59

after milking

Question 60

after intramammary infusion, hold teat closed and ______ udder

Answer 60

massage

Question 61

what should be observed with intramammary infusion

Answer 61

withdrawal times

Question 62

Answer 62

mastitis tubes

Question 63

Answer 63

teat canula (catheter)

Question 64

bovines hoof are actually two what

Answer 64

claws

Question 65

what can medical condition can bovine have in hooves

Answer 65

foot rot

Question 66

foot health is most important in what bovine sex and why

Answer 66

bulls because they have to stand on hind feet to breed

Question 67

three options for euthanasia for cattle

Answer 67

IV barbiturates gun shot captive bolt

Question 68

cattle necropsy has the same concerns as what species

Answer 68

equine

Question 69

what position is bovine necropsy done in

Answer 69

left lateral - relives gas in rumen

Question 70

what should you look for in the reticulum when doing a necropsy

Answer 70

foreign bodies

Question 71

what is normal for the kidneys when doing a necropsy

Answer 71

lumpy kidneys