Box3-1 Flashcards

(120 cards)

1
Q

coax

A

to persuade or obtain by pleading or flattery

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2
Q

abide

A

to tolerate

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3
Q

invoke

A

to call upon; to appeal to, as tor comfirmation

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4
Q

lummox

A

a clumsy person

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5
Q

fermont

A

excitement; agitation

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6
Q

nuance

A

variation of meaning

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7
Q

allegory

A

a literary work in which the characters represent abstract ideas; a symbolic representation

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8
Q

cavil

A

to argue in a petty fashion; to make trifling objections

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9
Q

tract

A

an area of land or water; a brief written work, usually on a religious or political topic

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10
Q

emphatic

A

done or expressed with force

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11
Q

indifferent

A

uncaring; showing no bias or preference

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12
Q

primordial

A

living or existing at the very biginning

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13
Q

sanguine

A

optimistic, cheerful

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14
Q

moratorium

A

suspension of activity; authorized delay

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15
Q

squander

A

to spend wastefully

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16
Q

implicit

A

not plainly stated

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17
Q

antipathy

A

a feeling of strong repulsion or aversion

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18
Q

bondage

A

slavery; servitude

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19
Q

camaraderie

A

loyalty; a warm, friendly feeling among members of a group

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20
Q

choleric

A

easily angered

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21
Q

quarry

A

a hunted bird or animal; prey

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22
Q

aural

A

perceived by the ear

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23
Q

tout

A

to solicit customers; to praise or recommend highly

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24
Q

rural

A

relating to the country or farming

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25
assail
to attack; to assault
26
congenial
suited to one's needs or nature; friendly; sympathetic
27
mangle
to mutilate; to disfigure something by cutting or crushing
28
lugubrious
sad or mournful, esp. in a way that seems exaggerated or ridiculous
29
rebuke
to criticize sharply
30
terse
without unnecessary words
31
gangly
awkwardly tall
32
impoverished
without money
33
reprehensible
deserving to be severely criticized
34
precarious
dangerously insecure or unstable
35
extricate
to remove from an entanglement or difficulty
36
mayhem
deliberate injury of someone, esp. maiming; a state of violent chaos
37
acoustics
science of sound
38
fluke
an accidental stroke of good luck
39
ascertain
to discover with certainty, as through examination
40
contrite
feeling sorry for what one has done
41
doctrine
a set of principles
42
jilt
to reject or cast off
43
downtrodden
badly and unfairly treated
44
arable
suitable for growing crops (of land)
45
forensic
related to the law or debate
46
diffident
lacking self-confidence
47
tandem
a relationship between two people or things involving cooperative action
48
acrimony
bitter, sharp hostility in speech or behavior
49
moribund
approaching death; nearly obsolete
50
hubris
excessive pride
51
allege
to assert to be true, esp. without or before proof
52
reticence
the quality or state of being silent or uncommunicative
53
dote
to show excessive love or fondness
54
explicit
fully revealed or made clear
55
banish
to drive away
56
repose
relaxation; a state of rest
57
abrade
to wear down a surface by or as if by scraping
58
scour
to wash by scrubbing vigorously
59
disconsolate
extremely unhappy
60
grimace
a facial expression that shows disapproval or pain; to make a such an expression
61
unkempt
sloppy; messy
62
quintessence
a pure substance or essence of something
63
ubiquitous
present everywhere
64
fawn
to exhibit affection like a dog
65
emulate
to copy someone
66
sinecure
a paid position that requires little or no work
67
palpable
capable of being handled, touched, or felt
68
mar
to damage
69
sullen
showing silent anger and unwillingness to be pleasant to people
70
redress
to set right; to remedy
71
berate
to scold severely and at length
72
wary
cautious
73
notorious
having a bad reputation
74
provenance
place or source of origin
75
equivocal
capable of multiple interpretations; unclear
76
germane
fitting and appropriate
77
opportunist
one who takes advantages of every opportunity, whether or not it is moral to do so
78
solicitous
showing great concern for or attention to another
79
panacea
a cure-all or an all-purpose solution
80
blight
a plant disease; something that impairs growth, progress, or prospeerity
81
affluence
wealth
82
succumb
to give in or yield
83
mnemonic
pertaining to or assisting the memory
84
austere
stern or severe in appearance; without luxury
85
halcyon
calm; peaceful
86
crevice
a crack or narrow fissure
87
burgeon
to sprout or grow rapidly
88
robust
strong and full of health
89
catharsis
purging of the emotions
90
sully
to dirty or tarnish, esp. by disgracing
91
apogee
the highest point
92
inordinate
excessive, unrestrained
93
premonition
a sense of a future event; a warning in advance
94
recede
to go back; to withdraw
95
elaborate
detailed; carefully thorough; to develop with care or at greater length
96
collateral
parallel; serving to support; of a secondary nature
97
defer
to delay
98
xenophobia
fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
99
respite
temporary relief
100
insatiable
incapable of being satisfied
101
haggard
appearing tired and thin, as from anxiety, disease, hunger, etc
102
sedate
calm; quiet
103
docile
easy to teach
104
dismay
to destroy courage or resolution; to cause to lose enthusiasm, to disillusion
105
assimilate
to take in as one's own; to absorb; to adapt or adjust to the customs, etc. of a group
106
transient
passing with time; remaining only briefly
107
abdicate
to willingly give up the position of king, queen, etc.
108
epitome
a representative example of a type
109
magnanimous
generous; noble in mind
110
posterity
future generations
111
inculcate
to teach or impress by frequent repetition
112
ensue
to happen subesquently
113
ulterior
lying beyond what is evident, revealed, or claimed
114
phlegmatic
having a calm, sluggish temperament; unemotional
115
dogmatic
arrogantly asserting unproved principles
116
advocate
to speak in support of something
117
rectituce
conduct according to moral principles
118
pandemonium
a situation of great confusion, esp. because of fear or anger
119
etymology
the study of origins of words
120
predominant
surpassing all others; most common