BP FL2 Flashcards

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1
Q

If a lung is punctured, what effect will this likely have on breathing?

A

The punctured lung will be unable to inflate, affecting inhalation.

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2
Q

spontaneous lung collapse

A

CANNOT occur because when lung is punctured

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3
Q

p and q arms of chromosome

A

p (dominant) is short and q (recessive) is long

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4
Q

acrocentric chromosome

A

having on side of the chromosomme shorter (p and q)

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5
Q

Robertsonian translocation

A

two chromosomes, the structures that make up a person’s DNA, join together in an abnormal way

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6
Q

Robertsonian translocation carriers have how many chromosomes?

A

45

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7
Q

If the DNA of a representative species from each of the major kingdoms was examined, the sequences coding for which of following would be expected to be most similar?

A

DNA sythesis because not all kindgoms have photosynthesis, cholesterol or same protein sythesis

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8
Q

catecholamines, which are a class of molecules derived from

A

tyrosine

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9
Q

if it has no introns it is a

A

prokaryote

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10
Q

gap junction dysfunction

A

arrhythmia, because responsible of contractions

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11
Q

Difference between chemical vs electrical synapse and why electrical synapse is more faster

A

Chemical synapses require the movement of agents through intercellular space.

electrical synapse doesn’t involve Nt

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12
Q

CO3- carbonate

A

sp2

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13
Q

formaldehyde

A

CH2=O

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14
Q

transcriptional control

A

before transcription

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15
Q

amino acid being isoelectric

A

no charge

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16
Q

when spontaneous rxn happens

A

ATP is produced not needed bc we have the energy to make the products and do not need ATP

17
Q

Cultural relativism

A

The principle that a person’s beliefs and health behaviors should be understood in the context of their own culture.

18
Q

Mores are norms

A

that are deemed highly necessary to the welfare of society and have consequences if violated.

19
Q

kinship of affinity

A

in which individuals are related by choice, such as through marriage, rather than through blood.

20
Q

kinship

A

not BLOOD RELATED (less related)

21
Q

high levels of anomie?

A

I. Rapid changes in society (because they do not feel belonged so they change it)

II. Low levels of income (reduce the community feeling, so anomie)

III. High heterogeneity (change rapidly bc no community belongs)

22
Q

Hippocampus

A

Short to long term memory

23
Q

In operant conditioning, thinning refers to

A

reducing the frequency of rewards for a given action.

24
Q

The Kübler-Ross model

provides a series of stages that most people experience when facing the end of their life.

A

Denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance

Death Always Brings Definite Acceptance.

25
Q

Why within-subject studies are better?

A

within-subject studies over between-subjects studies: (1) increased power and (2) a reduction in error variance associated with individual differences.

can have a better control (the control will be the person in itself)

26
Q

Activation-synthesis theory deals with

A

the differences in neuronal activity of the brainstem during waking and REM sleep, and the hypothesis proposes that dreams result from brain activation during REM sleep.

27
Q

The “theory of cognitive appraisal” explains

A

the mental processes which influence the stressors

28
Q

The gambler’s fallacy is the mistaken belief that,

A

if something happens more frequently than normal during some period, it will happen less frequently in the future, or vice versa.

For example, someone who bets on red on a roulette wheel because the last 5 spins have all landed on black.

29
Q

The prisoner’s dilemma is a standard example from psychological GAME THEORY that shows

A

why two completely “rational” individuals might not cooperate, even if it appears that it is in their best interests to do so.

30
Q

Marginalization involves the rejection of……

A

both cultures

31
Q

Id, ego and superego all

A

include unconsicusness but ID (pleasure) the most

32
Q

Ach

A

voluntary (somatic) nervous system (skeletal)

33
Q

Reciprocal determinism is the theory set forth by Albert Bandura that a

A

person’s behavior both influences and is influenced by personal factors and the environment.

34
Q

Deindividuation

A

Not being like YOURSELF

depersonalization= being not in reality disorder

35
Q

Social cognitive theory

A

asserts that people learn by watching others, and if they see someone is rewarded for a behavior, they are more likely to behave that way too.

36
Q

ideal bureaucracy

A
  • hierchical structure
  • employess should be specialzied, not mixed
  • promote them to achieve the set level (not above)
  • make decisions that makes good outcomes
37
Q

Protectionism refers to a country

A

rejecting trade with others and being isolative

inversely proportional to globalization.