br prelims

Question 1

This page includes the approved title for the research, statement of submission, degree/major, full name of author/researchers and the date of manuscript submission.

Answer 1

Title page

Question 2

This is the statement of the Research Adviser that he/she recommends the researcher/s to present the paper in a formal defense.

Answer 2

RECOMMENDATION for Oral Defense

Question 3

This includes the signed approval of the members of the committee and the grade assessment of the research paper.

Answer 3

APPROVAL SHEET

Question 4

This part contains a statement that the research paper submitted by the researchers is an outcome of an independent and original work.

Answer 4

CERTIFICATE OF ORIGINALITY

Question 5

Having duly acknowledge all the sources from which the ideas and extracts can be taken.

Answer 5

CERTIFICATE OF ORIGINALITY

Question 6

That the said research paper is free from any plagiarism and has not been submitted elsewhere for publication.

Answer 6

CERTIFICATE OF ORIGINALITY

Question 7

This page should acknowledge and/or thank individuals for their assistance and may cite reasons for the study.

Answer 7

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Question 8

It consists of a brief statement of the nature of the study, the method and the designed used, and the findings and conclusions. It may not exceed two pages and at least 200-250 words.

Answer 8

ABSTRACT

Question 9

Titles and subtitles are to correspond exactly with those in the text.

Answer 9

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Question 10

This is separate from the Table of Contents.

Answer 10

LIST OF TABLES

Question 11

This is separate from the Table of Contents and List of Tables.

Answer 11

LIST OF FIGURES

Question 12

This provides information of what the research is all about, the purpose of the study and the situation challenging to the reader to read.

Answer 12

Introduction

Question 13

It clearly defines the problem and presents empirical data that support the occurrence of such problem.

Answer 13

Introduction

Question 14

This include some previous researches and legal bases that can strengthen the reason for conducting the research.

Answer 14

Introduction

Question 15

WINDOW OF RESEARCH

Answer 15

Introduction

Question 16

NATURE OF THE TOPIC

Answer 16

Background of the Study

Question 17

The specific discussions of the main focus of the research.

Answer 17

Background of the Study

Question 18

It explains the important variables associated with the topic, the place and the group/s of people where and whom the topic has relevance.

Answer 18

Background of the Study

Question 19

It discusses what the study intends to find out, where it will be conducted and who will be the target respondents or participants and why is the result/s of the study important.

Answer 19

Background of the Study

Question 20

a written or visual presentation that explains the direction of the study, the key factors concepts or variables and the presumed relationship among them.

Answer 20

Conceptual Framework

Question 21

The possibilities include: flowcharts, diagrams, mind maps, overlapping circles triangles, figures and software systems.

Answer 21

Conceptual Framework

Question 22

similar to the frame of the house just as the foundation supports the house, that provides rationale fro predictions about the relationship among variables.

Answer 22

Theoretical framework

Question 23

MENTAL WINDOW OF RESEARCH

Answer 23

Conceptual/ Theoretical Framework

Question 24

HEART OF RESEARCH

Answer 24

Statement of the Problem

Question 25

a question or that a problem researcher wants to answer or solve.

Answer 25

Research problem

Question 26

The proposed answer to any problem statement which requires statistical procedure.

Answer 26

Hypothesis

Question 27

It provides answer to the problem which can be verified or rejected through testing.

Answer 27

Hypothesis

Question 28

GUESS

Answer 28

Hypothesis

Question 29

can be: • Null (Ho) • Alternative (Ha)

Answer 29

Hypothesis

Question 30

denotes no effect or no change, is a type of statistical hypothesis that proposes that no statistical significance exists in a set of given observations.

Answer 30

Null (Ho)

Question 31

reflects expected change, The alternate hypothesis is just an alternative to the null.

Answer 31

Alternative (Ha)

Question 32

PURPOSE

Answer 32

Significance of the Study

Question 33

Research is a very noble undertaking if it makes significant contributions to the community, academic field or discipline where the researcher is affiliated with.

Answer 33

Significance of the Study

Question 34

It describes the contribution of the study to the existing body of knowledge or in the form of new knowledge in the field, a confirmation of major findings and analysis of trends over time.

Answer 34

Significance of the Study

Question 35

To identify the beneficiaries who will directly gain from the results of the study.

Answer 35

Significance of the Study

Question 36

The specific benefits must also be enumerated and explained if necessary.

Answer 36

Significance of the Study

Question 37

COVERAGE

Answer 37

Scope & Limitation

Question 38

is determined primarily by the selection of variables that the research will focus on.

Answer 38

Scope & Limitation

Question 39

discusses the: • what • who • where • when • how of the research.

Answer 39

Scope & Limitation

Question 40

identifies potential weaknesses of the study.

Answer 40

Limitation

Question 41

Terms that appear so complex to readers, Catch words like concepts, theories, principles, assumptions, predictions and other abstract terms.

Answer 41

Definition of Terms

Question 42

MEANING

Answer 42

Definition of Terms

Question 43

universal meaning.

Answer 43

Lexical or conceptual definition

Question 44

explanation based on the conceptsor knowledge related to the field of discipline and widely accepted as correct.

Answer 44

Theoretical definition

Question 45

defining terms based on its operation or application in research that gives opportunity to evaluate the measurement procedure in its own research studies.

Answer 45

Operational definition

Question 46

The process of compiling, classifying and evaluating what other researchers have written on a certain topic.

Answer 46

Review of Literature and Studies

Question 47

In discussing this, • copy only the important information of every discussion • put together or cluster similar ideas and information

Answer 47

Review of Related Literature

Question 48

Include your own insights by describing the relevance of these information to your own study

Answer 48

Review of Literature and Studies

Question 49

articles from the journals, newspapers, discussions from journals and books

Answer 49

CONCEPTUAL or RELATED LITERATURE

Question 50

written by authorities, opinions and experiences of professionals relative to the research

Answer 50

CONCEPTUAL or RELATED LITERATURE

Question 51

Discussions on related theories or ideas of what is good or bad, desirable or undesirable within the problem area

Answer 51

CONCEPTUAL or RELATED LITERATURE

Question 52

Refers to published or unpublished reports on actual research studies done previously

Answer 52

RESEARCH LITERATURE or RELATED STUDY

Question 53

It is the process of integrating support from more than one source for one idea/argument while also identifying how sources are related to each other and to your main idea.

Answer 53

Synthesis

Question 54

done in two ways: • As part of every discussions of literature and studies • As an overall discussion of the summary of the RRL

Answer 54

Synthesis

Question 55

A good literature review involves a higher level of integrating the information, yielding a more comprehensive analysis of the context

Answer 55

Synthesis

Question 56

Other term of Synthesis

Answer 56

SYNOPSIS