Brachial Plexus Flashcards

1
Q

What forms the roots of the brachial plexus?

A

The ventral rami of C5-T1

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2
Q

Which nerve roots combine to form the upper trunk of the brachial plexus?

A

C5/6

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3
Q

Which nerve roots combine to form the lower trunk of the brachial plexus?

A

C8 and T1

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4
Q

Which nerve root forms the middle trunk of the brachial plexus?

A

C7

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5
Q

Which divisions combine to form the lateral cord of the brachial plexus?

A

Anterior divisions of the upper and middle trunks

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6
Q

Which divisions combine to form the posterior cord of the brachial plexus?

A

Posterior divisions of the upper, middle and lower trunks

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7
Q

Which division forms the medial cord of the brachial plexus?

A

Anterior division of the lower trunk

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8
Q

The cords of the brachial plexus are named with respect to their position around which structure?

A

Axillary artery

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9
Q

Which nerves stem from the posterior cord of the brachial plexus?

A

Radial and axillary nerves

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10
Q

Which nerves are the terminal branches of the lateral cord of the brachial plexus?

A

Musculocutaneous nerve and part of the median nerve

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11
Q

Which nerves are the terminal branches of the medial cord of the brachial plexus?

A

Ulnar nerve and part of the median nerve

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12
Q

Where do the trunks of the brachial plexus emerge?

A

Behind the scalenus anterior and in front of the scalenus medius

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13
Q

Where do the six divisions of brachial plexus cross over?

A

Behindthe clavicle on the outer border of the first rib

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14
Q

What part of the brachial plexus lies medial to the coracoid process?

A

Cords

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