Brachial Plexus and Nerves of Upper Limb Flashcards
(16 cards)
long thoracic
O: post aspect of ant rami of C5, C6, C7
I: serratus anterior
dorsal scapular
O: post aspect of ant rami of C5, contributions from C4
I: rhomboids, occasionally levator scapulae
suprascapular
O: sup trunk, receiving fibers frm C5, C6 and often C4
I: supraspinatous, infraspinatous, and glenohumeral joint
subclavian nerve
O: sup trunk, receiving fibers from C5, C6 and oftern C4
I: subclavius and sternoclavicular joint
lateral pectoral
O: side branch of lateral cord
receives fibers from C5, C6, and C7
I: primarily pec major,
some fibers pass to pec minor
musculocutaneous
O: terminal branch of lateral cord receiving fibers from C5-C7 I: muscles of ant compartment of arm -- coracobrachialis, biceps brachii, brachialis skin of lateral aspect of forearm
median
O: lateral root– terminal branch of lateral cord
receives fibers from C6 and C7
medial root– terminal branch of medial cord
receives fibers from C8 and T1
I: muscles of ant forearm compartment except for flexor carpi
ulnaris and ulnar 1/2 of flexor digitorum profundus
five intrinsic muscles in thenar 1/2 of palm and palmar skin
medial pectoral
O: side branch of medial cord
receiving fibers from C8, T1
I: pec minor and intercostal part of pec major
medial cutaneous nerve of arm
O: side branch of medial cord
receives fibers from C8, T1
I: skin of medial side of arm, as far distal as medial epicondyle of
humerus and olecranon of ulna
median cutaneous nerve of forearm
O: side branch of median nerve
receives fibers from C8, T1
I: skin of medial side of forearm, as far distal as wrist
ulnar
O: larger terminal branch of medial cord
receives fibers from C8, T1, and often C7
I: flexor carpi ulnaris and ulnar 1/2 of flexor digitorum
most intrinsic muscles of hand
skin of hand medial to axial line of digit 4
upper subscapular
O: side branch of post cord
receives fibers from C5
I: sup portion of subscapularis
lower subscapular
O: side branch of post cord
receives fibers from C6
I: inf portion of subscapularis and teres major
thoracodorsal
O: side branch of post cord
receives fibers from C6, C7, C8
I: latissimus dorsi
axillary
O: terminal branch of post cord
receives fibers from C5 and C6
I: glenohumeral joint, teres minor, deltoid, skin over superolateral arm
radial
O: larger terminal branch of post cord
receives fibers from C5-T1
I: all muscles of post arm and forearm
skin of post and inferolateral arm
post arm
dorsum of hand lateral to axial line of digit 4