Brain

Question 0

Cerebrum

Answer 0

Includes cerebral cortex

Question 1

Brain consist of 3 parts

Answer 1

Forebrain, cerebellum, and brainstem

Question 2

Diencephalon

Answer 2

Thalamus and hypothalamus

Question 3

Cerebellum

Answer 3

Motor coordination
Balance
Smooth movements
Corrections in force and direction in movement when detects discrepancy

Question 4

Brainstem

Answer 4

Connects forebrain and spinal cord. Includes: midbrain, pons, and medulla oblongata

Question 5

Brainstem

Answer 5

Many involuntary functions controlled by ANS like cardiovascular function and digestion

Question 6

Cerebral cortex

Answer 6

Highest level of neural processing. Integrating center

Question 7

Sulci

Answer 7

Grooves in brain

Question 8

Gyri

Answer 8

Ridges on brain

Question 9

Occipital lobe

Answer 9

Visual cortex

Question 10

Auditory cortex

Answer 10

Hearing

Question 11

Frontal lobe

Answer 11

Primary motor cortex. 
Initiates voluntary movement. 
Language
Planning 
Personality (Phineas Gage story)

Question 12

Right side of brain

Answer 12

Spatial orientation
Creativity
Face recognition
Music
Dream imagery
Philosophy
Intuition

Question 13

Left side of brain

Answer 13

Logic
Analytical processing 
Strong language capabilities 
Math skills 
Dominant for speech

Question 14

Thalamus

Answer 14

Relay center
Sensory info except smell
Filters and transmits to cortex

Question 15

Hypothalamus

Answer 15

Homeostasis
Link between endocrine and nervous system
Controls release of hormones including antidiuretic–regulates plasma volume and osmolarity, and oxytocin–regulates uterine contractions and milk ejection

Question 16

More hypothalamus

Answer 16

Affects behavior
Regulates eating and drinking behavior
Thermoregulatory center
Part of lambic system--emotions and behaviors in response to emotions 
Stress

Question 17

Hypothalamus

Answer 17

Regulates circadian rhythm

Hormone melatonin–plays a role in establishing the circadian rhythm

Question 18

Limbic system

Answer 18

Autonomic functions
Motivation
Memory
Emotional 
Hippocampus--learning and memory

Question 19

Basal nuclei

Answer 19

Provides feedback to cortex to help with smooth movements

Inhibits unwanted movements

Question 20

Diseases that effect basal nuclei

Answer 20

Parkinson’s

Huntington’s chorea

Question 21

Wernicke’s area

Answer 21

Language comprehension

Ability to understand language

Question 22

Broca’s area

Answer 22

Language expression

Our ability to speak or write words

Question 23

Damage to Wernicke’s causes

Answer 23

Wernicke’s aphasia–difficulty understanding words written or spoken
Can speak but makes no sense

Question 24

Damage to Broca's causes

Answer 24

Broca's aphasia--comprehend words and know what they want to say but cannot make a correct sentence. Slurred, stuttered, or grammatically incorrect "How you doing?" They will say, "sun school set time"

Question 25

Prefrontal cortex

Answer 25

Problem solving, emotions

Question 26

Olfactory

Answer 26

Smell

Question 27

Gustatory

Answer 27

Taste

Question 28

Primary motor cortex

Answer 28

Frontal love | Initiate voluntary movement

Question 29

Primary visual cortex

Answer 29

Occipital lobe | Vision