Brain 2 Flashcards

(8 cards)

1
Q

Nerve cell that is the basic building block of the nervous system

A

Neuron

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2
Q

Part of the neuron that contains the nucleus, cells lift support center

A

Cell body

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3
Q

Bushy branching extensions that receive and integrate messages conducting impulses toward the cell body

A

Dendrites

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4
Q

Attached to cell body the neuron extension that passes messages through its branches to other neurons or to muscles or glands

A

Axon

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5
Q

Fatty tissue layer segmentally encasing the axons of some neurons increases transmission speed and provides insulation

A

Myelin sheath

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6
Q

Ends of the axon containing terminal buttons which hold sypnatic vesicles that store neurotransmitters

A

Terminal branch

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7
Q

Cells that support nourish and protect neurons they also play a role in learning thinking and memory

A

Glial cells

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8
Q

Level of stimulation required to trigger a neural impulse

A

Threshold

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