Brain Areas Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

Default mode

A

mPFC, posterior cingulate, parietal cortices

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2
Q

Self reflective thinking

A

medial PFC

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3
Q

embodiment

A

insula, tempoparietal junction

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4
Q

head movements and eye gaze match.

A

STS

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5
Q

body language

A

extrastriate body area

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6
Q

Emotional face and body

A

temp lobe with STS (amyg insulla and limbic system)

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7
Q

perception of biological motion

A

STS

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8
Q

subliminal perception of African-American faces?

A

Subliminal – automatic amygdala response, Supraliminal – consciously controlled response in the ACC, VLPFC, and DLPFC

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9
Q

Trustworthy faces

A

untrustworthy is insula, trustworthy is mPFC orbitofrontal and caudate.

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10
Q

executive control

A

PFC

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11
Q

abulia

A

lateral PFC

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12
Q

disinhibition syndrome

A

v/m PFC

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13
Q

perservattion

A

lateral PFC

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14
Q

tower of london mental models

A

left DLPFC, frontopoloar

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15
Q

rule selective behaviour

A

lateral PFC

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16
Q

social rejection

17
Q

abstract information from different sources must be integrated.

18
Q

Cracker, union, and rabbit all relate to the word ‘jack’. What area of the brain is activated when you make that realization?

A

anterior temporal lobe

19
Q

s active when people make decisions that run counter to the framing effect.

20
Q

What hormone is related to trusting? What brain area becomes activated in trust situations?

A

oxytocin, caudate nucleus

21
Q

What dopamine systems are related to decision-making?

A

Mesocortical pathway, Mesolimbic pathway

22
Q

Connects low-level attentional signals to high-level motor outputs. ___ activity changes as a function of the changing relative value of possible actions.

A

lateral intraparietal area LIP

23
Q

is associated with willingness to pay…or to later trade monetary rewards for social rewards. Coke drinkers showed more activation when Coke was given; Pepsi drinkers showed more Pepsi-dependent activity. Suggests that areas related to reward-outcome analyses can be modulated by a priori behavioural preferences.

24
Q

fired monotonically with increasing or decreasing numbers of dots. Had no experimental training with numbers.

25
Steve loves diet Pepsi. When he tastes diet Pepsi, he thinks, “Mmmm…I love diet Pepsi almost as much as I love teaching cognitive neuroscience.” What would McClure and colleagues (2004) suggest is going on when Steve tastes diet Pepsi and when he tastes diet Coke?
VMPFC
26
analysis of risk
anterior insula, DMPFC, posteriror parietal cortex
27
bad scores on iowa gambling task
VPFC damage
28
inductive | deductive reasoning
IR: DLPFC DR: inferior PFC