Brain Hemispheres Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

What statements do NOT describe mental disorders/illness:

A
  1. bad parenting/behavior
  2. personal weakness or deficits in personality
  3. poor nutrition
  4. poor lifestyle choices or poverty
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1
Q

What is Mental illness?

A

A health condition that changes a person’s thinking, emotion, or behavior. Causes a person distress and difficulty in functioning

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2
Q

What does mental illness disturb?

A

One’s thinking, emotion, and behavior

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3
Q

What can cause mental illness? Other facts?

A
  1. Perturbations in the function of various brain circuits
  2. Genetic and environmental factors
  3. May range in intensity
  4. Lead to functional impairment
  5. Respond to evidence-based treatments provided by trained professionals
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4
Q

Do people with mental illness look sick?

A

No. Most people look fine, even happy, when dealing with a mental illness

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5
Q

Can people show physical symptoms of mental illness?

A

Yes. People can show explicit symptoms such as confusion, agitation, or withdrawal

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6
Q

What is the ratio of people affected by mental health?

A

One of four

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7
Q

What is the percent (or ratio) of Americans over 18 that suffer from a diagnosis mental disorder?

A

20% (One of Five)

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8
Q

What is the percent of people who have more than one mental illness?

A

3%

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9
Q

What is the percent of people who are not able to function in society because of their mental illness?

A

5%

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10
Q

How many children under 18 years old suffer from mental illness?

A

12 million

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11
Q

What is the estimate of children who do not receive help for their mental illness?

A

2/3

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12
Q

What is the estimate of children who do receive help for their mental illness?

A

1/3

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13
Q

What is the brain made up of?

A

cells

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14
Q

mental illness is associated with changes in the brain’s…

A
  1. function
  2. structure
  3. chemistry
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15
Q

What are the functions of the brain?

A
  1. cognition
  2. behavior
  3. somatic
  4. signalling
  5. emotion
  6. perception
16
Q

How many bones are in the brain/skull?

17
Q

What connects the bones of the skull together?

A

ossified joints

18
Q

What are ossified joints?

A

AKA sutures, joints that have hardened over time

19
Q

What are the meninges?

A

3 layers of the membranes found before the skull

20
Q

What is the cerebrum?

A

largest part of the brain divided into four parts

21
Q

What are the four parts of the cerebrum?

A
  1. Frontal
  2. Parietal
  3. Temporal
  4. Occipital
22
Q

What is the function of the frontal?

A

problem solving, motor solving, spontaneity, memory, language, initiation, judgement, impulse control, social behavior

23
Q

What is the function of the parietal?

A

processing sensory information (touch, taste), hand eye coordination, tell you where your body is in space

24
What is the function of the temporal?
auditory perception/hearing
25
What is the function of the occipital?
visual perception/seeing
26
What connects the two hemispheres of the brain together?
corpus collosum
27
How does homeostasis fall into play with the brain?
If not balanced, then something WILL go wrong