Brain Parts Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

Cerebral cortex

A

Outer shell of gray matter

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2
Q

Deeper region of myelinated tracts that connect brain areas together

Also connect spinal cord

A

White matter tracts

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3
Q

White matter tracts made of:

A

Myelinated axons that connect parts together

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4
Q

White matter tracts send info to:

A

Frontal lobe

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5
Q

Corpus callosum

A

Group of white tracts
Connect left and right cerebral hemispheres

C-shaped

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6
Q

Cingulate gurus

A

Immediate ridge, superior to corpus callosum

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7
Q

House part of emotional centers

A

Cingulate gyrus

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8
Q

Diencephalon

A

Region of brain that looks like duck

Structures lateral of third ventricle

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9
Q

Thalamus function

A

Routes all sensations other than smell to proper area of brain

Routes all motor stimulus to proper spinal region

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10
Q

Thalamus position

A

Oval mass of gray matter superior to brain stem

Diencephalon

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11
Q

Intermediate mass function

A

Stabilizing rod that connects left and right thalamus

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12
Q

Intermediate mass location

A

Small dot in center of thalamus

Diencephalon

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13
Q

Pineal gland function

A

Neuroendocrine that controls cyclical (sleep) behaviors

Stimulated by light and releases melatonin

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14
Q

Pineal gland location

A

Very top of thalamus

Diencephalon

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15
Q

Hypothalamus function

A

Regulates hunger, thirst, and body temperature

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16
Q

Hypothalamus location

A

Inferior to thalamus

Diencephalon

With thalamus, helps make area called midbrain

17
Q

Pituitary gland function

A

Endocrine gland that releases hormone

18
Q

Pituitary gland location

A

Inferior to hypothalamus

19
Q

Small wire that suspends pituitary gland

A

Hypophyseal stalk

20
Q

Pons

A

Controls consciousness

Swelling anterior to cerebellum on brain stem

21
Q

Medulla oblongata

A

Inferior most part of brain stem

22
Q

Cerebellum

A

Controls motor skills and predicts body position/strength

23
Q

Cerebellum position

A

Posterior, inferior most part of brain.

24
Q

Left and right sides of cerebellum

A

Cerebellum hemisphere

25
Narrow strip that connects cerebellum
Vermis
26
Arrangement of white matter inside cerebellum. Looks like tree of life.
Arbor vitae
27
Choroid plexus
Network flow of cerebrospinal fluid
28
Two c-shaped/ largest cavity for CSF
Lateral ventricles
29
Tiny hole, connecting lateral ventricle to third ventricle
Interventricular foremen
30
Small space formed between the thalamus that holds CSF
Third ventricle
31
Narrow passageway through which CSF flows through the brain stem What is it’s positioning?
Cerebral aqueduct of Sylvius Inferior to third cavity
32
Triangular cavity anterior to cerebellum. CSF flows through
Fourth ventricle