BRAIN/SPINAL CORD TO END OF CHAPTER Flashcards
REST OF CHAPTER 2 (51 cards)
THE BRAIN RECEIVES MESSAGE THROUGH HOW MANY CRANIAL NERVES THAT REACH VARIOUS PARTS OF HEAD, FACE AND NECK
12
THE BRAIN STEM CONNECTS THE_______ _______ TO THE BRAIN
SPINAL CORD
WHAT IS THE CONTINUATION OF THE BRAIN STEM THAT ORIGINATES IN THE BRAIN AND EXTENDS DOWN TO LOWER EXTREMITIES OF TRUCK/ IT IS PROTECTED BY____________
SPINAL CORD, PROTECTED BY THE SPINAL COLUMN
________ ARE MADE OF BUNDLES OF _________FIBERS
NERVES, NERVE
NERVES ORIGINATE IN WHAT TWO PLACES
BRAIN AND SPINAL CORD
TWO TYPES OF NERVES
(REMEMBER S&M WHICH ACT WOULD TRANSMIT TO THESE NERVES)
SENSORY
MOTOR
SENSORY NERVE ENDINGS ARE CALLED SENSORY______
WHICH ARE ALSO PART OF THE INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM
SENSORY RECEPTORS
MOTOR NERVES CARRY IMPULSES FROM THE MUSCLES OR GLANDS, THESE TRANSMITTED IMPULSES CAUSE_________
(REMEMBER MOTORS CAUSE____________)
MOVEMENT
THERE ARE 12 PAIRS OF CRANIAL NERVES, WHAT ARE ESTHETICIANS PRIMARLY CONCERNED WITH?
V,VII, XI
WHAT IS THE CHIEF ACESSORY NERVE OF FACE AKA TRIFACIAL CALLED_____ AND WHAT SENSORY FIBERS DOES IT EFFECT:
TRIGEMINAL SENSORY/ FACE,SINUSES,TEETH,CHEWING,ETC.
WHAT DOES FIFTH MOTOR FIBERS AFFECT?
WHICH ARE CALLED ?
MUSCLES OF MASTICATION WHICH TEMPORALIS AND MASSETER
VII NERVES CONTROL THE MUSCLES OF
THE FACE IT IS ALSO KNOWN AS FACIAL NERVE
XII(11TH CRANIAL NERVE) CONTROLS THIS MUSCLE OF THE NECK AND WHAT MUSCLE ON THE UPPER BACK OF SHOULDER. IT IS ALSO KNOWN AS THE _______
SCM AND TRAPEZIUS
AKA STERNOCLEIDOMASTOID
ACESSORY NERVE
NAME THE NERVES OF THE FACE AS YOU POINT TO THEM
SEE PIC FORWARD FACING PAGE 51
NAME THE NERVES OF THE FACE SIDE VIEW
PAGE 51
THE 11TH CRANIAL NERVE AKAK ACESSORY NERVE IS AFFECTED DURING FACIALS PRIMARLY THROUGH WHAT ACTION
MASSAGE
NAME 3 NERVES OF ARM AND HAND AND POINT TO THEM
MEDIAN NERVE, ULNAR NERVE, RADIAL NERVE
SEE PAGE 53
THE VAGUS NERVE IS LOCATED WHERE_______ AND IS PART OF WHAT SYSTEM__________
ABDOMINAL CAVITY/ AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM
ESTHETICIANS NEED TO KNOW ABOUT THE VAGUS NERVE BECAUSE____________________________________
WHEN IT OVERREACTS IT CAUSES DROP IN BLOOD PRESSURE WHICH CAUSES FAINTING
WHAT ACTION COULD CAUSE THE VAGUS NERVE TO OVERREACT _______,________,_______ OR PRESSURE ON_______,_________,_________
STANDING UP QUICKLY, THE SIGHT OF BLOOD, STRES, PAIN, PRESSURE ON THROAT, SINUS CAVITY AND EYES
THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM DOES WHAT TWO ACTIONS TO OUR CELLS? IMPAIRED FUNCTION WOULD EFFECT SKIN IN WHAT WAYS
NOURISH AND OXYGENATE SKIN SALLOWNESS, DELAYED HEALING TIMES, FRAGILITY OF COUPEROSE SKIN
WHAT ORGAN IS OUR BODY’S PUMP
HEART
WHAT TWO SYSTEMS ENSURE THIS CIRCULATION IS INTACT:
PULMONARY CIRCULATION
SYSTEMIC CIRCULATION
(P.S., I HEART YOU)
BLOOD VESSELS ARE TUBELIKE STRUCTURES INCLUDING:
THEIR ARE 5
A.A.C.V.V
ARTERIES, ARTERIOLES, CAPILLARIES, VENULES, AND VEINS.
