Brakes Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

What is the purpose of brakes

A

To slow and a stop a vehicle in a safe manner

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2
Q

Whay energy does heat energy get converted from when braking?

A

Kinetic energy

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3
Q

What are the two types of brakes

A

Brake shoe and drum - Brake pad and disc

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4
Q

Name 4 factors that can affect braking

A

Road surface, road conition, vehicle weight, load on wheel, manoevures and tyres

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5
Q

What links the cross shaft to the brake operating levers?

A

Adjustable rods

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6
Q

If the rods are adjusted so there is a bigger gap on the right than the left. What will happen when the brakes are operated?

A

Car will drift left

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7
Q

True or false?

All mechanical brake systems are shoe and drum

A

True

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8
Q

What component houses a majority of the other components

A

Back plate

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9
Q

What prevents shoes being dragged by moving drum

A

Shoe anchor

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10
Q

What type of steady post holds the shoe off of the back plate?

A

Adjustable type (hold off)

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11
Q

What is the main disadvantage of the shoe and drum?

A

Brake fade

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12
Q

What is brake fade?

A

When components get too hot and require for effort to brake

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13
Q

What is the handbrake attached to?

A

Cross shaft

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14
Q

What is the name given to the first shoe after the expander in direction of travel?

A

Leading shoe

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15
Q

How many expanders are in a twin leading shoe arrangement?

A

2

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16
Q

What is a shoe made up from?

A

Web and lining

17
Q

Hydraulic fluid must have high viscosity. True or false?

18
Q

What is the main disadvantage of brake fluid?

A

It is Hygroscopic

19
Q

What are the two ports called in a hydraulic brake cylinder?

A

Compensating and supply ports

20
Q

What operates the piston?

21
Q

What indicates to you a difference in pressure within the lines?

A

Pressure differential warning indicator

22
Q

What cylinders are used on a twin leading arrangement?

A

Single acting

23
Q

What are the 2 types of discs?

A

Solid and vented

24
Q

What does a pad consist of?

A

Friction material bonded to metal plate

25
Where are the pads housed?
Calipers
26
What is the fluid chamber?
The area behind the piston
27
What releases the brake pad from the disc?
The seal inbetween the piston and cylinder
28
True or false? All disc and pad systems are self-adjusting?
True
29
What are the characteristics of a multi-piston?
Space saver and L system split
30
How many pistons does a floating caliper have?
1