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Grade 10 Civics > Branches And People In The Government > Flashcards

Branches And People In The Government Flashcards

0
Q

Constitutional monarchy

A

This means that a monarch (king or queen) acts as the head of state within the guidelines of the constitution.

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1
Q

What is a representative democracy?

A

A democracy in which the government is made up of elected officials who represent the people.

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2
Q

What are the three parts of Canada’s government?

A

The executive, legislative, and judicial branches.

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3
Q

The three branches fit…

A

Within the structure of the federal and provincial governments and work together to pass laws, enforce laws, and make decisions about Canada.

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4
Q

Separately, these branches balance…

A

Each other to prevent one part of the government from having too much power.

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5
Q

Who is the executive branch made of?

A

The Sovereign, the Governor General, the Prime Minister and the Cabinet.

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6
Q

What does the executive branch do?

A

The executive branch carries out laws and regulations, handles daily government business and plans future government action.

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7
Q

Who is in the Judicial branch?

A

The Supreme Court

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8
Q

What does the judicial branch do?

A

This branch interprets the law and decides who has broken the law and sets penalties for punishment.

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9
Q

Who is in the legislative branch?

A

The House of Commons and the Senate

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10
Q

What does the legislative branch do?

A

They make laws and regulations. They may also amend them (improve or change them).

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11
Q

In what branch of government is the monarch?

A

The executive branch

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12
Q

What are the Monarchs responsibilities?

A

The monarch selects the GG, conducts state visits to other countries, welcomes visiting heads of state and foreign identities, promotes Canadian unity, celebrates national identity and signs important documents.

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13
Q

How is the position of a monarch acquired?

A

Through inheritance

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14
Q

Who is our current Monarch?

A

Queen Elizabeth II

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15
Q

In what branch of the government is the government is the Governor General?

A

The executive branch

16
Q

What are the duties and responsibilities of the GG?

A

They represent the queen, dissolve parliament, sign important documents (like the Royal assent)m welcome visiting heads of state, promotes Canadian unity, has cermonial and constitutional roles, makes sure Canada has a prime ministers reads speeches from the throne and swears people in such as Cabinet ministers.

17
Q

In what branch of the government is the Lieutenant governor?

A

The executive branch

18
Q

What are the duties and responsibilities of the Lieutenant governor?

A
  • reads the speech fro the throne
  • signs bills
  • swears in ministers
  • presents awards
  • ceremonial roles
  • represents a province
  • dissolves the legislature
19
Q

How is the position of the LG acquired?

A

Appointed by the Governor General

20
Q

Who is our current LG?

A

Elizabeth Dowdeswell

21
Q

How is the position of the GG acquired?

A

Appointed by the Queen on the recommendation of the Prime Minister.

22
Q

Who is our current GG?

A

David Johnston

23
Q

In what branch of government is the Prime Minister?

A

The executive and legislative branch.

24
Q

What are the duties and responsibilities of the Prime Minister?

A
  • has final say on any major decision
  • press conferences
  • controls taxes
  • meets with foreign identities
  • participates in debates
  • can fire members at any time
  • appoints positions within the government
  • has say in military mobilization
  • most powerful position in Canada
  • must be a leader of a political party
25
Q

How is the position of the Prime Minister acquired?

A

Must be elected by Canadian citizens and be a leader of a political party.

26
Q

Who is our current Prime Minister?

A

Stephen Harper

27
Q

In which branch of the government is the Premier?

A

The executive and the legislative branch.

28
Q

What are the duties of the Premier?

A
  • the provincial equivalent of the prime minster
  • works exclusively in the matters of provincial jurisdiction
  • first among equals in the provincial cabinet
  • education, healthcare, and labour legislation and of areas of expertise
  • premier is elected by the citizens of the province
29
Q

How the position of the Premier acquired?.

A

Elected by citizens

30
Q

Who is our current Premier?

A

Kathleen Wynne

31
Q

In what branch of the government are the Cabinet Ministers in?

A

The executive and the legislative branch

32
Q

What are the duties and the responsibilities of the Cabinet Minsiters?

A
  • run a department portfolio

- no law dictating which portfolio to run

Grade 10 Civics (8 decks)

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