Branches Of Government Flashcards

(38 cards)

0
Q

The legislative branch is made of

A

House of reps

Senate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

What does the legislative branch do (4)

A

Passes laws
Passes the national budget
Controls taxes
Makes policy decisions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Legislative branch checks on the judicial branch

A

Impeach and remove judges

Propose amendments to overrule judicial decisions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Legislative branch checks on the executive branch

A

Override the president veto

Declare war

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

How often are senators elected

A

6 years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What percentage of senators are up for reelection each time

A

1/3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What does article 1 sect 6 of constitution say

A

Legislative branch members can’t be arrested while in session, going to, or coming from meetings unless treason

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Requirements to becoming a senator

A

At least 30 y/o
Us citizen for at least 9 yrs
Live in state you represent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Requirements to becoming a member of the house

A

At least 25 y/o

Us citizen for at least 7 yrs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

How long is a term of a representative from the house

A

2 years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Requirements for judgeship in the constitution

A

None

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Who appoints the Supreme Court

A

President and approved by senate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

How long is a Supreme Court judges job

A

Life

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

How can a Supreme Court judge lose their job

A

Impeachment
Death
Retirement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Who can impeach the Supreme Court judge

A

House of reps w conviction by senate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What does the Supreme Court do (7)

A

.Study and interpret constitution
.Takes court cases related to constitution or cannot be resolved normally
.Take part in passing laws and may veto if unconstitutional
.declare presidential acts unconstitutional
.declare lass unconstitutional
.excercise power of judicial review
.Preside over presidential impeachment

16
Q

What do judges not have to worry about

A

Being reelected

17
Q

What does the federal court do

A

Cases regarding making unconstitutional laws
Unconstitutional federal conduct
Cases in which controversy too extreme

18
Q

What do the state courts do

A

All appeals and serous crimes

All minor issues

19
Q

What do county courts do

A

All municipal and traffic issues

20
Q

Define amendment

A

Change to the constitution

21
Q

Define ratification

A

Officially confirm something usually by vote

22
Q

Define majority

A

Most

Number of votes needed for a candidate to win and election

23
Q

Define impeach

A

To formally charge a public official with misconduct in office

24
Who makes up the executive branch
President, vp, executive office of president, cabinet
25
Name three departments of the cabinet
Dep of agriculture Dep of commerce Dep of defense Dep of treasury
26
Require the for president
Resident for at least 14 years At least 35 y/o Born in us
27
What does a governor have to do to become a cabinet officer
Can't be in congress | Must resign from house of reps
28
What are the responsibilities of the president
Implementing and enforcing laws | Appointing government officials
29
Who is the deciding vote when senate ties
Vp
30
Does the president have the right to withhold info from the public How do you know thi
No | It's in the constitution
31
How long is a presidents term
4 years
32
How many terms can a president have
2 terms
33
Amendments 4 and 5
4 prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures and requires any warrant to be judicially sanctioned and supported by probable cause. 5 No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the militia, when in actual service in time of war or public ...
34
Amendments 6 and 7
6 speedy trial by impartial jury where crime took place 7 right to a jury trial in certain civil cases, and inhibits courts from overturning a jury's findings of fact
35
Amendments 8 and 9
8 prohibiting the federal government from imposing excessive bail, excessive fines or cruel and unusual punishments, including torture 9 addresses rights, retained by the people, that are not specifically enumerated in the Constitution
36
Amendments 10 and 11
10 helps to define concept of federalism 11 removed federal jurisdiction in cases where citizens of one state or of foreign countries attempt to sue another state
37
Amendments 12 and 13
12 provides procedure for electing the president and vp 13 abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime