Branchial Pouches/Arches/Grooves Flashcards

1
Q

2nd Pouch

A

Tonsil bed

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2
Q

Upper 3rd Pouch

A

Inferior parathyroids

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3
Q

Lower 3rd Pouch

A

Thymus

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4
Q

Upper 4th Pouch

A

Superior parathyroid

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5
Q

Lower 4th Pouch

A

Ultimobranchial body

C cells of thyroid

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6
Q

1st Groove

A

External ear and auricles

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7
Q

Anomaly of 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Grooves

A

Cervical cyst

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8
Q

Nerve of 1st Arch

A

V3

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9
Q

Nerve of 2nd Arch

A

VII

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10
Q

Nerve of 3rd Arch

A

IX

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11
Q

Nerve of 4th arch

A

X

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12
Q

Nerve of 6th arch

A

Recurrent branch of X

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13
Q

Cart/Bone of 1st arch

A

Maxilla, Mandible, Malleus, Incus

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14
Q

Muscle of 1st arch

A

Muscles of Mastication

Tensor palatini, tensor tympani, myelohyoid, ant. belly of digastric

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15
Q

Cart/bone of 2nd arch

A

Stapes, Styloid, leSSer horn of hyoid

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16
Q

Muscle of 2nd arch

A

Smiles (muscles of facial exp), Stapedius, Stylohyoid, post. belly of digastric

17
Q

Cart/bone of 3rd arch

A

Body and greater horn of hyoid

18
Q

Muscles of 3rd arch

A

Stylopharyngeous

19
Q

Cart/bone of 4th arch

A

Laryngeal cartilage

20
Q

Muscles of 4th arch

A

Mouth and pharynx muscles

21
Q

Cart/bone of 6th arch

A

Laryngeal cartilage

22
Q

Muscles of 6th arch

A

Larynx muscles

23
Q

1st Pouch

A

Inner and middle ear