Brazil Flashcards

(78 cards)

1
Q

Brazil is the [blank] country in South America

A

Largest

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2
Q

Most Brazilians descended from [blank] groups

A

3

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3
Q

The first people in Brazil were [blank]

A

Native Americans

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4
Q

The Native Americans developed a way of life based on [blank], [blank], and [blank]

A

Hunting, fishing, and small scale farming

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5
Q

[Blank] settled in Brazil in the 1500s

A

Portuguese explorers

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6
Q

Portuguese explorers moved colonist from [blank] to [blank]

A

Portugal to Brazil

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7
Q

Portuguese explorers brought [blank] for slaves

A

Africans

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8
Q

Brazil had good climate and soil which made for a good [blank] plantation

A

Sugar cane

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9
Q

Other parts of brazil contributed to the [blank]

A

Colonial economy

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10
Q

Inland Brazil had [blank]

A

Cattle ranchers

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11
Q

In the [blank] people discovered gold and gems in South East mining boom

A

1600 - 1700s

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12
Q

In [blank] South Eastern Brazil became a major coffee producer

A

1800s

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13
Q

Did Brazil gain independence with a fight?

A

No

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14
Q

When did Brazil gain independence?

A

1822

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15
Q

When Brazil gained independence did the economy change?

A

No

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16
Q

Brazil was the [blank] country to end slavery in the Americas

A

Last

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17
Q

Brazil has been governed by [blank] and [blank]

A

dictators and elected officials

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18
Q

Brazil now has a [blank] and a [blank]

A

Elected president and a legislature

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19
Q

The Brazilians participate by [blank]

A

voting

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20
Q

The people who came to Brazil brought their own [blank] that blended into Brazil’s culture

A

Traditions

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21
Q

More than half Brazilians consider themselves to be [blank] descendants

A

European

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22
Q

Brazil has the largest Japanese [blank] besides Japan

A

Population

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23
Q

[Blank] of Brazilians are mixed Africans and Europeans

A

40%

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24
Q

[Blank], [blank], [blank], and [blank] have people who have moved to Brazil

A

Spain, Germany, Italy, and Poland

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25
What is Brazil's official language?
Portuguese
26
Are their more Spanish or Portuguese in South America?
Portuguese
27
What are other languages spoken in Brazil?
Spanish, English, French, Japanese, and Native Languages
28
Brazil is 75% [blank religion]
Roman Catholic
29
Urban poor recently become more [blank religion]
Protestant
30
Macumba
Belief that combines African and Indian religions with Christianity [some practice this]
31
Some aspects of life reflect the mix of [blank]
Cultures
32
Brazilians celebrate [blank]
Carnival
33
Brazil's mix of traditions come from where?
European and Brazilian traditions
34
Immigrant influences can be found where?
In food
35
Vatapa
African seafood dish
36
Feijoada
A stew of black beans and meat
37
Brazil's large size creates [blank] and [blank] for the country
Opportunities and challenges
38
Brazil has [blank] economy in South America
Largest
39
Is Brazil a wealthy or poor country?
Both it has wealthy and poor areas
40
How many regions can we divide Brazil into based on people, economy, and landscape?
4
41
Most Brazilians live in the [blank]
Southeast
42
19 million people live in and around [blank]
San Paulo
43
[Blank] is the largest urban area in South America?
San Paulo
44
Mega City
A giant urban area that consist of cities and suburbs
45
What is Brazil's 2nd largest city?
Rio
46
What is the population of Rio?
12 million
47
When was Rio the capital of Brazil?
1822 - 1960
48
Rio is a major [blank] city
Port
49
Rio is [blank] with tourist
Popular
50
What is the richest region of Brazil?
Southeast
51
The Southeast is rich in [blank]
Natural Resources
52
The Southeast is a major [blank] growing region
Coffee
53
Most of Brazil's industry is in [blank]
Farming
54
The Southeast has [blank] stricken areas
Poverty
55
Favelas
Huge slums
56
Most people living in favelas have come from other regions looking for [blank]
Jobs
57
What is Brazil's poorest region?
Northeast
58
What are Brazil's 4 regions?
Southeast, northeast, interior, and amazon
59
Most people move from the [blank] to large cities
Northeast
60
What are the bad things about the northeast?
Bad healthcare, many there can't read, farming and livestock is difficult due to drought
61
What in the northeast attract tourists?
Beautiful beaches and old colonial cities
62
When were the colonial cities built?
During the sugar plantation years
63
What did the colonial cities look like?
They had brightly colored buildings, cobblestone streets, and elaborate churches
64
The interior region of Brazil is a [blank] land with [blank] land
Frontier land with abundant land
65
What kind of climate does the interior region of Brazil have?
Mild
66
Because the interior region of Brazil has a mild climate it has [blank]
Agriculture
67
Do a few or a lot of people live in Brazil's interior region?
Few
68
Where do most people live?
The capital of the interior Brasilia
69
Government officials thought that moving the capital to Brasilia would do what?
Develop the interior region
70
What is the population of Brasilia and what was its population meant to be?
Is = 2 million | Supposed to be = 500,000
71
What part of Brazil does the Amazon cover?
Northern
72
Manaus
Major port and industrial city
73
What is the population of the Amazon?
1 million
74
What do they rely on for transportation and communication in the Amazon?
The river
75
Where are isolated villages located?
Within the rain forest
76
Until [blank] they have not had contact with the outside world
Recently
77
What in the Amazon are bringing people together?
Logging, mining, and new roads
78
What are the highs and lows for the knew development?
High = Provides income low = destroys rain forest and creates tension between Indians, workers, and government