Breast Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

Extend toward the axilla forming axillary

A

Tail of spence

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2
Q

Breast grows during puberty

A

12- 15 years

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3
Q

Drained by a lactiferous duct which opens on the nipple

A

Lobule

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4
Q

Give rise to buds that form 15-20 lobules of glandular tissue

A

Lactiferous ducts

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5
Q

Each duct has a dilated portion called

A

Lactiferous sinus

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6
Q

Where milk accumulates during lactation

A

Lactiferous sinus

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7
Q

The bulk of the breast tissue is __________ interspersed with connective tissue

A

Addipose tissue

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8
Q

Breast ducts comprise only about _____ of the breast mass

A

10%

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9
Q

Breast has no

A

Muscle

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10
Q

Each breast has how any lobes

A

8-10

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11
Q

Inside each lobe are many smaller structures called

A

Lobules

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12
Q

At the end of each lobule are tiny sacs _____ that can produce milk

A

Lobe

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13
Q

You can find axillary lymphnodes

A

Tail of spence

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14
Q

Lobes, lobules and bulbs are linked by a network of thin tubes

A

Lactiferous duct

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15
Q

Ducts carry milk from bulbs toward dark area of skin in the center of the breast

A

Areola

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16
Q

Determine the size of breast

A

Fat

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17
Q

Contains sebaceous glands

Enlarge during pregnancy and secrete oilysubstance that provides a protective lubricant for the areola andnipple

A

Montgomery

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18
Q

Light colored in

19
Q

Nipple are located at

A

4thICS nulliparous

20
Q

Compress lactiferous ducts and erect the nipples when they contract

A

Smooth muscle

21
Q

Mammary gland separated from pectoral muscle by

22
Q

Where silicone is inserted for augmentation

A

Retromammary space

23
Q

Each septum is called suspensory or

A

Ligament of cooper

24
Q

4quadrant

A

Upper inner
Lower inner
Upper outer
Inner outer

25
Attaches mammary gland to skin of breast. | Run between the skin and deep fascia
Coopers ligament
26
Arterial supply
Intercostal artery Internal thoracic artery Lateral thoracic artery Thoracoacromial artery
27
Branch of axillary artery
Lateral thracic and thracoacromial artery
28
Venous drainage axillary vein
Internal thorcic vein Lateral thoracic vein Intercostal vein
29
Nerve supply
T2-T6 via lateral and anterior cutaneous nerves
30
Lymph vessel accompany the ducts towards the nipple
Centri-petal
31
Away from the nipple
Centri-fugal
32
Subareolar network drains into the
Pectoral( axillary, 75%) Parasternal Interpectoral or rotters
33
PSLCA
``` Pectoral Subscapular Lateral Central Apical ```
34
Lactiferous ducts branch more More fat deposition
Puberty
35
Increase size due to inc FSH and LH
Menstruation
36
Inc size to due formn of new glands, alveoli [milk-secreting cells], in grapelike cluster
Pregnancy
37
Small and wrinkled Dec in glands and fat
Menopause
38
Lobule
Fibroadenoma Cystic disease Lobular cancer
39
Duct
Ductal cancer
40
Sinus
Duct ectasia
41
Nipple
Paget's disease
42
Fat
Phyllodes tumor
43
The cancer cells invaded the wall of duct
Invasive ductal carcinoma 80%
44
cancer cells breaking through the wall
Invasive lobular carcinoma