breast feeding and milk composition Flashcards

1
Q

advantages of breastfed

A
  1. jaw and teeth development
  2. decrease bacteriological
  3. anti-infection and immune
  4. superior in nutrients
  5. decrease respiratory illness
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2
Q

3 milk component source

A
  1. transferred from maternal plasma
  2. synthesized in maternal alveolar cells by maternal had precursors
  3. synthesized from other maternal cells (hormone)
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3
Q

immunological properties of human breast milk

A
  1. direct action against pathogen
  2. modulation of immune response
  3. promote growth and maturation of GI tract
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4
Q

necrotizing enterocolitis

A

prevented by bifidus factor
infection and destroy intestinal tissue –inflammation acute
baterial enter blood stream – by break of GI tract

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5
Q

advantages of human milk vs. cow milk

A
  1. whey content high – easily digest by no low pH baby
  2. higher proportion of nucleotide
  3. better balance of essential AA
  4. decrease allergic risk
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6
Q
xanthine oxidase 
glutathione peroxidase 
alkaline phosphatease 
beta-lactoglobulin 
lactoalbulin
A
Fe. Mo
Se
Zn Mg
-- responsible for most of the cow antigenicity  
Ca Zn
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7
Q

Taurine functions

A
  1. stabilize membrane
    inhibitory neurotransmitter
    bile acid conjunction
    role in retina – vision response
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