Breath Sounds Flashcards

1
Q

What are the normal breath sounds?

A

Tracheal, bronchial, bronchovesicular, vesicular

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2
Q

What are the abnormal breath sounds?

A

Egophony
Bronchophony
Whispered pectoriloquy

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3
Q

Tracheal breath sounds?

A

Located along trachea- higher pitches

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4
Q

Bronchial breath sounds?

A

A more hollow, echoing sound normally found only over the R superior anterior thorax.

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5
Q

Bronchovesicular breath sounds?

A

intermediate breath sound between bronchial and vesicular with equal periods of inspiration and expiration

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6
Q

Egophony breath sound?

A

Nasal or bleating sound heard during auscultation
E sounds sound like A

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7
Q

Bronchophony breath sounds?

A

An intense, clear sound during auscultation- YOU SHOULD NOT BE ABLE TO HEAR ANYTHING CLEARLY

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8
Q

Whispered pectoriloquy breath sound?

A

When whispered sounds are heard clearly

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9
Q

What do abnormal breath sounds indicate?

A

Consolidation or fluid filled areas

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10
Q

What are adventitious breath sounds?

A

Rales, wheezes, stridors, pleural friction rub

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11
Q

Rales?

A

Crackles
Heard during inspiration
Caused by atelectasis, fibrosis, pulmonary edema

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12
Q

Wheezes

A

Musically pitched sound heard during expiration usually caused by airway obstruction
-COPD, foreign body

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