Brexit Flashcards

1
Q

When was eu formed

A

1957

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2
Q

When did uk join eu

A

1973

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3
Q

How big is eu economy

A

Second largest in the world = 18.3 percent

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4
Q

How is trade affected by distance

A

As distance doubles trade halves

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5
Q

Who stated that uk is very sensitive to trade distance

A

Eaton and Kortum 2018

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6
Q

In what area does uk have comparative advantage

A

Consulting , financing , it and insurnace

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7
Q

How much of exports went to eu

A

Half

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8
Q

What caused rapid growth and trade creation within the eu

A

FTA

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9
Q

When joining eu, how did UK’s real gdp per capita change

A

Grew substantially outperforming synthetic uk

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10
Q

How much of mining exports went to eu

A

45%

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11
Q

What happened between 1996 and 2016

A

Eu kept increasing regulations on exports

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12
Q

How reliant was uk on non uk workers

A

Heavily reliant as about 12% sector average on non uk workers

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13
Q

Why was there a big increase in immigration

A

Labour gov didn’t restrict workers coming from eu8 countries

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14
Q

What happened to sterling after referendum

A

Fell off a cliff and sterling fell by 8% compared to the dollar which is the largest one day fall in 3 decades

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15
Q

What happened when inflation initially rose quickly

A

Real wage fell by 1.8% compared to synthetic uk

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16
Q

What happened to uk growth

A

Fell and was bottom of G7 countries as business confidence fell

17
Q

How did brexit affect productivity

A

Decreased productivity by 2-5% due to brexit planning

18
Q

How much did uk fdi fall compared to syenthetic

A

19%

19
Q

Why did uk to eu investment increase

A

Firms setting up subsidiaries in eu so they can access eu market

20
Q

What happened when TCA initially announced

A

Increased imports greatly so firms could stock up before increase in fees

21
Q

How did TCA affect SME’s

A

Export Relationships fell by 30% as smes couldnt afford new fees

22
Q

What proportion of uk exports was services

A

20 percent

23
Q

Which sector received the biggest increase in fees due to TCA

A

Services

24
Q

How much lower are exports compared to synthetic

A

38% lower

25
Q

What was EY report

A

7500 jobs lost and 1.2 trillion assets from uk to eu

26
Q

Why haven’t we seen full effect of brexit

A

Due to covid

27
Q

How much did business investment fall by

A

11 percent

28
Q

How much did gdp fall following referendum

A

between 1.7 and 2.5 percent

29
Q

What percentage of good exported were to eu

A

48 percent

30
Q

What percentage of service was exported to eu

A

36 percent