Brexit 2016 Flashcards
(11 cards)
When was the EU membership referendum held, and what prompted it?
The referendum was held in 2016 after the Conservatives made it a manifesto pledge in 2015.
What was a key factor leading to the call for the referendum?
The growing popularity of UKIP and its leader, Nigel Farage, played a significant role in prompting the referendum.
What percentage of the vote did UKIP receive in the 2014 European Parliament election?
UKIP won 26.6% of the vote, making it the biggest party in that election.
Which campaign was backed by Prime Minister David Cameron?
The Remain campaign was backed by David Cameron, along with a majority of the Labour Party, Conservatives, SNP, and the Liberal Democrats.
Who led the Leave campaign, and which party supported it?
The Leave campaign was led by Boris Johnson and Michael Gove, with support from UKIP.
What was the final outcome of the referendum, and how did it compare to polls?
The result was 52% for Leave, which was surprising and not predicted by opinion polls; the turnout was 72%.
What immediate political consequence followed the referendum result?
David Cameron resigned as Prime Minister and was replaced by Theresa May.
How did the referendum impact the Conservative Party’s direction?
The result led to the Conservatives shifting significantly to the right, with Brexit supporters gaining more power.
How did Brexit influence UK politics in the following years?
Brexit dominated UK politics before the Covid pandemic, leading to calls for a second referendum and difficulties in securing a Brexit deal.
What was the outcome of the 2019 general election regarding Brexit?
The Conservatives won the 2019 general election, which put an end to the calls for a second referendum and enabled Boris Johnson to push through a hard Brexit deal.
Why was the Referendum triggered the Referendum?
The referendum was triggered by the SNP’s 2011 election victory, demonstrating how referendums address regional political mandates
