British culture: typical food and drinks Flashcards

(77 cards)

1
Q

runner-up

A

second

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2
Q

coveted

A

prized, strongly desired

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3
Q

reputation

A

standing

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4
Q

unorthodox

A

eccentric

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5
Q

gastronomy

A

epicurean (having pleasure in food of high quality)

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6
Q

poll

A

survey

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7
Q

culinary

A

cooking

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8
Q

bland

A

tasteless

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9
Q

scoffed at

A

scorned, showing no respect

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10
Q

palates

A

taste buds

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11
Q

kippers

A

herring that has been split open, preserved with salt & then smoked (breakfast)

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12
Q

gingerbread

A

type of cake, flavoured with ginger (= gember)

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13
Q

fish and chips

A

cod, haddock (= zeebaars), plaice (=schol). Fish covered in batter (flour, eggs, milk) fried in fat. They usually add gherkin and vinegar

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14
Q

jacket potato

A

with a warm or cold filling (beans, tuna, butter)

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15
Q

crispbread

A

a thin hard biscuit made from rye (rogge) or wheat (tarwe)

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16
Q

ploughman’s lunch

A

mostly served in pubs (pubsgrub), a variety of pickles, cheese, bread and salad

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17
Q

shandy

A

mixture of beer and lemonade

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18
Q

cider

A

beer made from the juice of apples or pears, not that strong

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19
Q

haggis

A

Scottish dish made from a sheep’s heart, liver, lung and mix it with onion, oatmeal, suet and spices. Boiled in a bag made from a sheep’s stomach

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20
Q

shepherd’s pie

A

minced lamb (gehakt) with mashed potatoes and vegetables

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21
Q

cottage pie

A

beef with mashed potatoes and vegetables

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22
Q

Cornish pasty

A

type of pie made of steak, onion, potatoes & other ingredients

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23
Q

HP Sauce

A

brown sauce

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24
Q

marmite

A

savoury spread, made from yeast extract

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25
cod
vulnerable moist white flesh with a flaky texture. A characteristic white line runs along the skin of the fillet
26
Haddock
a vulnerable fish similar to cod but stronger in flavour. It has a real taste of the sea & a characteristic black line runs along the skin of the fillet
27
plaice
least concern. A flat fish with soft flesh and a subtle but distinctive flavour, well complimented with a slice of lemon. Recognisable by orange spots on it's skin
28
raita
finely chopped vegetables with yoghurt
29
lamb dish
Indian dish
30
papadum
thin, crisp biscuit/ Indian crackers
31
Bombay duck
dried & salted fish, the odour is extremely powerful
32
chicken curry
chicken with a lot of spices
33
mango chutney
thick sauce that containes vinegar, sugar, spices & fruits
34
Chicken tikka masala
marinated & grilled chicken in a creamy tomato-based sauce
35
tandoori chicken
marinated chicken in a traditional tandoor oven
36
sporran
a small pouch worn around the waist and hangs in front of the kilt as part of men's Scottisch Highland dress. Storage place for a wallet, keys or handkerchief
37
Bannock
Scottish speciality, a cross between a scone & a pancake
38
Bap
large, wide, flat, soft bread roll
39
Bara brith
traditional Welsh spicy fruit loaf
40
Black pudding
animal blood, offal, fat (Scottish breakfast & Spanish tapas) British version has a lot of oatmeal => does not melt apart
41
crumpet
circular bread, 1 side covered in small indentations. toasted and buttered before eating
42
English breakfast
toast, sausages, fried or grilled tomatoes, (fried) mushrooms, baked beans in tomato sauce, bacon, egss, black pudding...
43
Fish and chips
deep-fried fish and potatoes, traditionally given wrapped in newspaper
44
gammon
thick slice of ham (ham steak) for dinner
45
laverbread
Welsh speciality that's not bread => cooked seaweed, served with oatmeal and bacon on toast
46
lemon posset
British hot drink of milk curdled with wine or ale, often spiced
47
pasty
half-moon-shaped savoury pastry, crimped along the curved side & filled with meat or vegetables
48
porridge
type of hot cereal made by boiling grains in water or milk until they become soft and creamy (usually oats) can be sweetened with honey, sugar or syrup and flavoured with spices
49
savoury
salty, herbal or sour not sweet
50
scones
small, baked quick bread from Scotland, made with wheat flour, baking powder, sugar, salt and butter
51
pickle
thick, vinegary vegetable-based condiment => pickled egg...
52
spotted dick
popular dessert, suet pudding with currants and raisins
53
stilton
well-known, strong-tasting blue-veined cheese
54
stinking Bishop
a soft, washed-rind cheese made from the milk of Gloucester cows, washed in perry (pear cider)
55
squash
type of vegetable to the gourd family (pumpkin, butternut squash)
56
toad-in-the-hole
sausages covered in batter & roasted
57
trifle
dessert made from a mixture of sponge cake , whipped cream, custard, jelly, fruit & sherry or spirits
58
Victoria sponge
sponge cake based on flour, sugar & eggs and sometimes leavened with baking powder, firm & earated structure
59
Worcestershire sauce
condiment made from anchovies, chillies, garlic & molasses
60
Yorkshire pudding
part of the main course or a starter. made from flour, eggs and milk. Batter is baked in the oven and moistened with gravy. eaten with gravy & vegetables
61
cordial
sweetened fruit drink, concentrated syrup with water
62
pop
carbonated soft drink
63
squash
concentrated fruit-flavoured syrup that is mixed with water
64
ale
called a bitter, dark brown served at room temperature
65
cider
alcoholic drink made from apples, similar in strength to beer
66
lager
yellow beer, served cold
67
lager top
lager with a dash of lemonade
68
Pimms
English spirit, served mixed with lemonade, mint, fresh fruit and ice
69
scrumpy
strong cider
70
snakebite
an equal mix of cider and lager. gets you drunk cheaply and quickly
71
stout
dark, full-bodied beer made from malt (Guinness)
72
maïze
maïs
73
ladle
pollepel
74
chopping board
snijplank
75
rolling pin
deegrol
76
whisk
klopper
77
measuring jug
meetpot