Broad romantic context Flashcards

1
Q

reject materialism ..

A

In pursuit of self-awareness

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2
Q

5 I’s

A
INDIVIDUALISM
intuition 
Idealism
Inspiration 
Imagination
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3
Q

Being spontaneous and…

A

Focus on what’s going on in the moment rather then being precise

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4
Q

Art as a ..

A

Critique of society

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5
Q

Reverence (a deep respect) for..

A

Nature

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6
Q

Everything is

A

Divine

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7
Q

Romanticism during

A

End 18th Century

Roughly 1789 & 1848

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8
Q

Human knowledge is a ..

A

Puny thing compared to other great historical forces

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9
Q

Wish to be spiritually..

A

And emotionally fulfilled

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10
Q

Jean Jacques Rousseau

A

Philosopher and writer who said “Man is naturally good, loving justice and order”

  • believed children born good, creativity/ imagination = closer god
  • ills of man cured if return to nature
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11
Q

Denis Diderot

A

philosopher wrote first Encyclopaedia mapping human development without god

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12
Q

Puritan beliefs

A

Opposite to Rousseau, ch was Karen born sinful & must be saved moral instruction

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13
Q

Declaration of Independence

A

1776 - beginning of modern democracy, exhilarated young radicals of Britain

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14
Q

French Revolution

A

1789 - 1799 - period of far reaching social and political upheaval in France
Impact : instilled sense of urgency to sort London

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15
Q

Industrial revolution

A

1760-1830 technology led people to live civilisation, before 80% farms

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16
Q

The pastoral

A

Creates a feeling of nostalgia for an idealised way of life, especially for poets working in an urban setting

17
Q

The sublime

A

Notion literacy “our imagination loves grasp anything too big it’s capacity”
Sublime sense from knowledge universe huge and our puny existence- pleasant terror

18
Q

Eastern Europe / Greece

A

Richer poetic language, explore mortality and appreciation of democracy & art & open discussion
Something Romantics admired

19
Q

The gothic

A

Attracted Criticism end 18th century, despite popularity increasing. Enables dark/repressed human psyche in age of reason/ scientific discovery

20
Q

Romantic figure

A

Not over-sensitive dreamer, heroic & genius figure facing head on painful realities of their time

21
Q

The enlightenment

A

Affected most west during 17th & 18th century
Movement advanced science, reason, politics
Romantics reject reason & science

22
Q

Pantheism

A

Religious and philosophical beliefs

God is nature, cannot separate creator from creation