Bruce et al (1999): References Flashcards
(17 cards)
(see…, for review) eyewitness identification
Wells (1993)
eyewitness identification of unfamiliar faces is prone to substantial error
Lampinen, Neuschatz & Kling (2012)
Davis & Valentine (2009)
CCTV surveillance has increasingly been used for identification purposes
Implicitly CCTV surveillance should result in…
higher identification accuracy (simultaneously compare: remove memory problems inherent in eyewitness identification
However, accuracy using CCTV surprisingly low
Burton, Wilson, Cowan & Bruce (1999)…unfam. face matching marginally better than chance
Bruce et al. (1999) sought to investigate…
implicit assumption: poor image quality (CCTV)
Bruce (1982)
as is the case in memory recognition tasks…change in view more detrimental!
Shepherd, Ellis & Davies (1982)
under eyewitness paradigm (test recognition later) showing a moving video produced same results
One may expect moving images to result in better performance coz…
facilitate range of different viewpoints and expression
Kemp, Towell & Pike (1997)
supermarket cashiers only detected fraudulent identity of shoppers (photo-bearing ID cards) 36% of time
Burton, Wilson, Cowan & Bruce (1999)
familiar face recognition
1 year (change in appearance)
Davis & Valentine (2009)
inaccurate identifications when culprits covered their hair
Cutler, Penrod & Martens (1987)
Distractors:
though chosen to resemble the target, choice limited (subset of 60)
Burton et al. (2001)
facial recognition systems on same task (performed as well as or better)
imp. of external features in unfam. face recognition previously demonstrated
Ellis, Shepherd & Davies (1982)
the process underlying unfamiliar face matching…
may rely on different image information to the process of recognising familiar faces
