BSA, 2023 Flashcards
1
Q
1
A
Short title, application and commencement
2
Q
2
A
Definitions
3
Q
3
A
Evidence may be given of facts in issue and relevant facts
4
Q
4
A
Relevancy of facts forming part of same transaction
5
Q
5
A
Facts which are occasion, cause or effect of facts in issue or relevant facts
6
Q
6
A
Motive, preparation and previous or subsequent conduct
7
Q
7
A
Facts necessary to explain or introduce fact in issue or relevant facts
8
Q
8
A
Things said or done by conspirator in reference to common design
9
Q
9
A
When facts not otherwise relevant become relevant
10
Q
10
A
Facts tending to enable Court to determine amount are relevant in suits for damages
11
Q
11
A
Facts relevant when right or custom is in question
12
Q
12
A
Facts showing existence of state of mind, or of body or bodily feeling
13
Q
13
A
Facts bearing on question whether act was accidental or intentional
14
Q
14
A
Existence of course of business when relevant
15
Q
15
A
Admission defined
16
Q
16
A
Admission by party to proceeding or his agent
17
Q
17
A
Admissions by persons whose position must be proved as against party to suit
18
Q
18
A
Admissions by persons expressly referred to by party to suit
19
Q
19
A
Proof of admissions against persons making them, and by or on their behalf
20
Q
20
A
When oral admissions as to contents of documents are relevant
21
Q
21
A
Admissions in civil cases when relevant
22
Q
22
A
Confession caused by inducement, threat, coercion or promise, when irrelevant in criminal
23
Q
23
A
Confession to police officer
24
Q
24
A
Consideration of proved confession affecting person making it and others jointly under trial
25
25
Admissions not conclusive proof, but may estop
26
26
Cases in which statement of relevant fact by person who is dead or cannot be found, etc
27
27
Relevancy of certain evidence for proving, in subsequent proceeding, truth of facts therein
28
28
Entries in books of account when relevant
29
29
Relevancy of entry in public record or an electronic record made in performance of duty
30
30
Relevancy of statements in maps, charts and plans
31
31
Relevancy of statement as to fact of public nature contained in certain Acts or notifications
32
32
Relevancy of statements as to any law contained in law books including electronic or digital
33
33
What evidence to be given when statement forms part of a conversation, document, electronic
34
34
Previous judgments relevant to bar a second suit or trial
35
35
Relevancy of certain judgments in probate, etc
36
36
Relevancy and effect of judgments, orders or decrees, other than those mentioned in
37
37
Judgments, etc
38
38
Fraud or collusion in obtaining judgment, or incompetency of Court, may be proved
39
39
Opinions of experts
40
40
Facts bearing upon opinions of experts
41
41
Opinion as to handwriting and signature, when relevant
42
42
Opinion as to existence of general custom or right, when relevant
43
43
Opinion as to usages, tenets, etc
44
44
Opinion on relationship, when relevant
45
45
Grounds of opinion, when relevant
46
46
In civil cases character to prove conduct imputed, irrelevant
47
47
In criminal cases previous good character relevant
48
48
Evidence of character or previous sexual experience not relevant in certain cases
49
49
Previous bad character not relevant, except in reply
50
50
Character as affecting damages
51
51
Fact judicially noticeable need not be proved
52
52
Facts of which Court shall take judicial notice
53
53
Facts admitted need not be proved
54
54
Proof of facts by oral evidence
55
55
Oral evidence to be direct
56
56
Proof of contents of documents
57
57
Primary evidence
58
58
Secondary evidence
59
59
Proof of documents by primary evidence
60
60
Cases in which secondary evidence relating to documents maybe given
61
61
Electronic or digital record
62
62
Special provisions as to evidence relating to electronic record
63
63
Admissibility of electronic records
64
64
Rules as to notice to produce
65
65
Proof of signature and handwriting of person alleged to have signed or written document
66
66
Proof as to electronic signature
67
67
Proof of execution of document required by law to be attested
68
68
Proof where no attesting witness found
69
69
Admission of execution by party to attested document
70
70
Proof when attesting witness denies execution
71
71
Proof of document not required by law to be attested
72
72
Comparison of signature, writing or seal with others admitted or proved
73
73
Proof as to verification of digital signature
74
74
Public and private documents
75
75
Certified copies of public documents
76
76
Proof of documents by production of certified copies
77
77
Proof of other official documents
78
78
Presumption as to genuineness of certified copies
79
79
Presumption as to documents produced as record of evidence, etc
80
80
Presumption as to Gazettes, newspapers, and other documents
81
81
Presumption as to Gazettes in electronic or digital record
82
82
Presumption as to maps or plans made by authority of Government
83
83
Presumption as to collections of laws and reports of decisions
84
84
Presumption as to powers-of-attorney
85
85
Presumption as to electronic agreements
86
86
Presumption as to electronic records and electronic signatures
87
87
Presumption as to Electronic Signature Certificates
88
88
Presumption as to certified copies of foreign judicial records
89
89
Presumption as to books, maps and charts
90
90
Presumption as to electronic messages
91
91
Presumption as to due execution, etc
92
92
Presumption as to documents thirty years old
93
93
Presumption as to electronic records five years old
94
94
Evidence of terms of contracts, grants and other dispositions of property reduced to form of
95
95
Exclusion of evidence of oral agreement
96
96
Exclusion of evidence to explain or amend ambiguous document
97
97
Exclusion of evidence against application of document to existing facts
98
98
Evidence as to document unmeaning in reference to existing facts
99
99
Evidence as to application of language which can apply to one only of several persons
100
100
Evidence as to application of language to one of two sets of facts, to neither of which the
101
101
Evidence as to meaning of illegible characters, etc
102
102
Who may give evidence of agreement varying terms of document
103
103
Saving of provisions of Indian Succession Act relating to wills
104
104
Burden of proof
105
105
On whom burden of proof lies
106
106
Burden of proof as to particular fact
107
107
Burden of proving fact to be proved to make evidence admissible
108
108
Burden of proving that case of accused comes within exceptions
109
109
Burden of proving fact especially within knowledge
110
110
Burden of proving death of person known to have been alive within thirty years
111
111
Burden of proving that person is alive who has not been heard of for seven years
112
112
Burden of proof as to relationship in the cases of partners, landlord and tenant, principal and
113
113
Burden of proof as to ownership
114
114
Proof of good faith in transactions where one party is in relation of active confidence
115
115
Presumption as to certain offences
116
116
Birth during marriage, conclusive proof of legitimacy
117
117
Presumption as to abetment of suicide by a married woman
118
118
Presumption as to dowry death
119
119
Court may presume existence of certain facts
120
120
Presumption as to absence of consent in certain prosecution for rape
121
121
Estoppel
122
122
Estoppel of tenant and of licensee of person in possession
123
123
Estoppel of acceptor of bill of exchange, bailee or licensee
124
124
Who may testify
125
125
Witness unable to communicate verbally
126
126
Competency of husband and wife as witnesses in certain cases
127
127
Judges and Magistrates
128
128
Communications during marriage
129
129
Evidence as to affairs of State
130
130
Official communications
131
131
Information as to commission of offences
132
132
Professional communications
133
133
Privilege not waived by volunteering evidence
134
134
Confidential communication with legal advisers
135
135
Production of title-deeds of witness not a party
136
136
Production of documents or electronic records which another person, having possession,
137
137
Witness not excused from answering on ground that answer will criminate
138
138
Accomplice
139
139
Number of witnesses
140
140
Order of production and examination of witnesses
141
141
Judge to decide as to admissibility of evidence
142
142
Examination of witnesses
143
143
Order of examinations
144
144
Cross examination of person called to produce a document
145
145
Witnesses to character
146
146
Leading questions
147
147
Evidence as to matters in writing
148
148
Cross examination as to previous statements in writing
149
149
Questions lawful in cross examination
150
150
When witness to be compelled to answer
151
151
Court to decide when question shall be asked and when witness compelled to answer
152
152
Question not to be asked without reasonable grounds
153
153
Procedure of Court in case of question being asked without reasonable grounds
154
154
Indecent and scandalous questions
155
155
Questions intended to insult or annoy
156
156
Exclusion of evidence to contradict answers to questions testing veracity
157
157
Question by party to his own witness
158
158
Impeaching credit of witness
159
159
Questions tending to corroborate evidence of relevant fact, admissible
160
160
Former statements of witness may be proved to corroborate later testimony as to same fact
161
161
What matters may be proved in connection with proved statement relevant under
162
162
Refreshing memory
163
163
Testimony to facts stated in document mentioned in section
164
164
Right of adverse party as to writing used to refresh memory
165
165
Production of documents
166
166
Giving, as evidence, of document called for and produced on notice
167
167
Using, as evidence, of document production of which was refused on notice
168
168
Judge's power to put questions or order production
169
169
No new trial for improper admission or rejection of evidence
170
170
Repeal and savings
