buddhism Flashcards
(105 cards)
1
Q
what are hukumnamanas
A
acc to delhi sikh gurudwara act 1971 the takt (5 takt 3 in unjab 1 bihar 1 maharshtra ) issue hukumnamas
2
Q
when and where was buddha born
A
born in lumbini 563 BC
3
Q
who was buddhas predecessor
A
kassapa buddha
4
Q
who is buddhas succesor
A
matreya
5
Q
which are 2 schools formed after the 2nd buddhist council
A
sthviravadin (theravvadin ) no changers
Mahamsanghika (prochangers )
6
Q
vatsiputriya belong to
A
theravadin
7
Q
gokulika
A
mahamsangika
8
Q
sarvastivada divided into
A
sautrankika and vaibhaisika
9
Q
sarvastivadin also called
A
hitovadin and belonged to theravadin
10
Q
vasubandhu belong to which group
A
sarvastibadin and wrote abhidhamma kosh
11
Q
dharmaguptika
A
theravadin
12
Q
prajnaaptivada
A
mahamsangika
13
Q
bahutsrutiya
A
mhamasangika
14
Q
mahisasaka
A
theravadin
15
Q
dharmottariya
A
thervadin
16
Q
bhadrayaniya
A
theravadin
17
Q
ekavyayahariya
A
mahamsangika
18
Q
kukkulika / catika
A
mahamsangika
19
Q
sannagarika
A
theravadin
20
Q
sammitya
A
theravadin
21
Q
lokattaravadin
A
mahamsangika
22
Q
chaitya sailya
A
mahamsangika
23
Q
apara sailya
A
mahamsangika
24
Q
uttara sailya
A
mahamsangika
25
what was the philosophy of theravdain
all is real and exists continously
26
mahamsangika also called
andhraka cause they did not believe in arhats
27
rambodgalla buddha
granite carved samadhi posed located in monarangala sri lanka temple
28
what are the four noble truths
dukkha
samudaya
niroddha
magga DSNM
29
ashtanga marg
```
MELDOSA C
meditation
effort
livelihood
dedication
determination
observation
speech
action
concentration
```
30
what are the two key differences that sepeartes jainism with buddhism
buddhism rejects vedas and existences of soul
| but believes in rebirth and karma
31
Name the three pitaks and their constitients
vinay- monastic code
sutta- buddha sayings jataks
abhidhamma - philosophy of buddhism
32
what are 3 marks of existence
anicca
dukha
anatta
33
what is bodhisattva and when did it emerged
concept of bodhisattva emerged on 4th b council
| they go through 10 grounds or bhumi to become buddha but gives up
34
who was known as padmapani
avloketswara and holds lotus signifying compassion also known as lokesvara
35
dalai lama are avatars of
avlokitsvara
36
who are regarded are buddha in vajrayana
avlokitswara
37
which boddhisattva manifests all powers of buddha and all 5 tattgat
vajrapani
38
who is also known as vajrapani
dharmapala of mahayan buddhism
39
doctrine of sukvati vyuha is related to
amitabha pure heaven
40
which bodhisattva is the manifestation of wisom
manjushri and he is oldest bodhisattva
41
what does manjushri mean
saviour to come
42
what is the common rep of maanjushri
manjushri has a book( collection of 10 paramitas) in one hand and sword in other
43
what are avadanas
Avadāna ( Sanskrit; Pali cognate: Apadāna) is the name given to a type of Buddhist literature correlating past lives ' virtuous deeds to subsequent lives' events.
44
what is another name of samantbhadra bodhisattva
also called chakrapani "wheel bearer"
45
what is samantbhadra associated with
practise and mediation
46
who were the shakyamuni trinity
buddha + samntbhadra+ manjushri
47
kshitigarbha is known as
guardian of purgatory
| boddhisattva of dead beings
48
who is future buddha
matreya waiting in tushita (heaven )
49
which boddisattva is known as ajita
maitreya where laughing buddha will be his inacrnation
50
what are akashgarbha and skanda
they are boddhisattavs
skanda is said to be guardian of vihara and buddhas teaching
while akashgarbha is that of space
51
who is sittatputra
PROTECtor of supernatural danger
52
tara
female boddhisattva and female buddha in hinayana
53
what are arhats
perfected souls who achieved nivana it is central concpt of theravads and not mahayans
54
who is sariputta and maugalyana
chief disciple of buddha
55
saptatatghata (mentioned in nikaya )
vipassi 998
sikhi all buddha shown in symbol except sikhi
vessabhu
kakusandhu From here bhadrakalpa starts
kanakamuni ( nigali sagar edit of asoka refers to kanakamuni
kassapa
gautama
56
what are the panch skanda
```
rupa
vedana
sanna (perception)
vinnana
sankara
```
57
What are attamahathanani
8 pilgrim places of buddhism
58
Name the 8 places of buddhism
Sankshya- buddha descended from tushita heaven
Lumbini - birth place
Sarnath dharmachakra parivartan First sermon
Bodh gaya enlightment
Rajgriha
Sravasti spend 25 rainy season performing many Great miracles
Kushinagar death
Nalanda vulture Peak gijkuta
59
What was belief of hi nayana or sravakayana
No Idol worship
Nirvana by self discipline
Pali language
60
What are 6 Perfection or paramita
Pssddv
| Prajna shila Shanti dana dhyaana virya
61
Founder of mahayana
Kanishk 1st Ad
62
2 subsects of mahayana
Madhyamika of nagarjuna who served in court of kanishka
| Yogchara founder asanga and his half brother vasubandhu
63
Asanga wrote
Dignag and dharma kirtan
64
What is philosophy of madhyamika
Emptiness is all that exist
65
Philosophy of yogchara
Universe is in eye of the perciever
66
Which sect was an outcome of hinayana
Theravada
67
What are samanta and Vipassana
According to theravadin they are integral part of astanga marg
68
Concept of vibhajjavada belonged to
Theravadin which is teaching of analysis
69
Who wrote vishuddh magga
Buddhaghosa in 5th ad
70
Satta visuddhimagga concept is integral to
Theravadin
71
Difference between mahayana and theravadin
Thervadin says only one buddha while mahayana was like there are many buddha
72
Who wrote a book on commentary on tripitak
Buddhagosha
73
When did vajrayana begun
5th CE
74
Whar are types of worship in tantrism
Dakshinachara right handed
| Va machara left handed involved women also
75
Name the 5 tattagatta
```
Amogasiddhi- adi buddha
Vairocana- principle diety also called dharmaka ya
Akshobaya also called Blue buddha
Ratnasambhava
Amitabha
```
76
Vairocana
Wheel boddhisatva samantbhadra
77
Amoghasiddhi
Double vajra
78
Amitabha
Lotus avloketswara
79
Ratnasambhava
Jewel
| Ratnapani
80
Akshobya
Vajra
| Vajrapani
81
Begram and bamiyan are situated in
Afganisthan
82
Merv
Buddhist site in turmenisthan
83
Anuradha pura
Buddhist site in Sri lanka
84
Madhyamika shastra was written by
Nagarjuna
85
Satakasastra was written by
Aryadev
86
Who was padmasambhava
Alleged 2nd buddha in 8th cen in tibet
87
1st budhist Council took place in
Rajgriha saptama trika caves under ajatshatru
88
Who presided 1st B council
Mahakashyapa
89
What happened in 1st Council
Sutta compiled by anada
| Vinaya compiled by upali
90
Where was 2nd Council
Vaishali by king kal asoka
91
Who presided 2nd Council
Sabakami
92
Who presided 3rd council
Mogalliputta
Abidhamma pitak adopted
Vibhajvada declared true and only form buddhism
93
Where was 4th Council
Kundalvana
| Presided by vasumitra with ashvaghosha
94
Who wrote buddha charita
Asvaghosha
95
What is avatamsaka
Doctrine of interpretion
96
Gandhavyuha is part of
Avatamsaka
| Related to buddha story in sravasti
97
What is sadharma puhdarika
Lotus sutra
98
Vai puliya sutra
Sermon of buddha
99
what is lotus sutra
The Lotus Sutra was written about 100 AD is
| full of references to Maitreya.
100
the big Buddha at Bamiyan is
maitrya
101
a small image of
| Amitabha sits in his headdress.
Avalokitesvara he was
renowned as the patron of sailors, the
Saviour from Perils, and for saving his
devotees from shipwreck
102
Who introduced buddhism to china
Kasyapa malanga / jia yemoleng
103
When did dharma raksha visit china
68AD
104
Where did buddhagosha spread buddhism
Sri lanka and spread hinayana
105
Gunabhadra
1 AD reached china
