Buddhism Flashcards

1
Q

When was Buddha born

A

564 BC

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2
Q

Where was Buddha born

A

Lumbini Gardens

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3
Q

What was his life whilst young

A

His mum died when he was 7 and he lived in a life of luxury. His father raised him to be a king.

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4
Q

What were the four sights

A

Old man - Shocked
Sick man - He realised that everyone gets sick
Dead man - Even kings die
Holy man - Confuses him and inspires him

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5
Q

Where was his life story recorded

A

Jakarta Tales

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6
Q

Why did he leave the palace

A

To discover why people suffer and to see the world

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7
Q

What is an ascetic life

A

Live a life of suffering and survive on as little as possible - a berry when he is about to pass out

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8
Q

How long was he an ascetic

A

6 years until he realises that it hasn’t helped him find the answer

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9
Q

What is the middle way

A

When you don’t have too much or too little of anything and Buddhists try to live by it every day

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10
Q

What were Mara’s distractions

A

His daughters to seduce him
Sent armies to attack him - arrows turned to flowers
Offered him control of his kingdom
Tried to attack Buddha himself

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11
Q

What are the three watches of the night

A

3 realisations that happend over different periods of time

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12
Q

What were the realisations

A

All knowledge of his previous liveds
Became to understand the cycle of life - everythinfg dpends on karma and the importance of anatta
Understood suffering and how to overcome it

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13
Q

What did he do after

A

Was know as ‘the Buddha’ and helped the 5 ascetics at the monestry and taught it

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14
Q

What are the 3 refuges

A

Dhamma
Sangha
Buddha

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15
Q

Dhamma

A

The truth and a path to enlightenment. Very old and have all of Buddha’s teachings. Wrote by Buddha and wants people to follow it

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16
Q

Sangha

A

The community of all Buddhists of the world. Enlightened people, monks, nuns and all others. Real people.

17
Q

Buddha

A

Provides an example to follow. Fist man to become enlightened and wants other to aswell

18
Q

Dependant arising

A