Buddhism Beliefs Flashcards

1
Q

How did siddhartha reach the Path to enlightenment

A
  1. Recall all is past lives
  2. Understood paticcasamuppada
  3. Understood suffering
  4. Extinguish three poisons
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2
Q

The four sights

A

Old man- aging
Illness
Death
Holy man

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3
Q

Dhamma

A

The entire law od buddhism, is to understand the true nature of all things

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4
Q

Paticcasamuppada

A

Chain of existence that causes rebirth, everything depends om everything else

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5
Q

Samsara, what is it and the teachings from it?

A

The wheel of life
Teachings-
1. Cycle of birth and death
2. Remind actions take many lifetimes to work through,
3.everything has kammic value

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6
Q

Nirvana

A

Enlightenment
No longer affected by the wheel of samsara
Will not be reborn

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7
Q

Three marks of existence

A

Dukkha
Anicca
Anatta

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8
Q

Dukkha

A

Suffering
Everything causes suffering

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9
Q

Anicca

A

Impermanence
Growth and change in the world
See through the illusion of permanence -> enlightenment

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10
Q

Anatta

A

No permanent self
We constantly change

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11
Q

Four noble truths

A
  1. Dukkha/diagnosing problem
  2. Tanha/working out cause of problem
  3. Nirodha/realising cure
  4. Magga/prescribing cure
    (Dont Take Nicole’s Mother)
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12
Q

The Noble Eightfold Path/ three fold way

A

Is the prescription/magga
Take actions to follow the wheel, alter behaviour-> become closer to nirvana

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13
Q

Skandhas

A

What makes up a person
1 body
2 sensations
3 thinking
4 decision making
5 conciousness

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14
Q

Sunyata, Three marks of existence

A

1 pain leads to suffering (dukkha)
2 impermanence/anicca, leads to change and decay
3 Anatta/ no permanent self

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15
Q

Buddhahood

A

We are the seed to becoming a Buddha(=enlightened)
Make right effort to dissolve sense of self-importance and move towards nirvana

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16
Q

Arhats

A

The perfect being who achieved full enlightenment, gains freedom from cycle
Theravada

17
Q

Bodhisattva

A

Enlightened and helps other towards enlightenment too
Collective awakening
Mahayana

18
Q

What is Pure Land Buddhism

A

Form of mahayana
Aims of focus on Amitabha(the jap king who gave up everything), chanting to receive his blessings

19
Q

Five moral precepts

A

Abstain from
Intoxicants, theft, sexual misconduct, dishonesty, harming life

20
Q

Six perfections - prajnaparamitas

A

GPEMMW
Generosity
Patience
Energy
Meditation
Morality
Wisdom

21
Q

Ethical teachings

A

Kamma and rebirth

22
Q

Karuna

A

compassion

23
Q

Metta

A

loving kindness