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Honors Klien > Buddhism To North Korea > Flashcards

Buddhism To North Korea Flashcards

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1
Q

What is one of the world’s strongest militaries?

A

North Korea

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2
Q

What are the conditions faced by people in North Korea?

A

Poverty, mine-fielded, suffering due to no healthcare

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3
Q

What does ‘Juche’ refer to?

A

Self-reliance, little economic exchange, pride in country

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4
Q

What is a major threat posed by North Korea?

A

Nuclear weapons

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5
Q

True or False: North Korea has made recent progress with South Korea.

A

True

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6
Q

In which decades did Japan’s economy skyrocket?

A

1950’s and 60’s

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7
Q

What was a notable characteristic of employment in Japan during its economic rise?

A

Low unemployment

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8
Q

What type of loyalty was prevalent between employers and employees in Japan?

A

High loyalty

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9
Q

What was the common practice regarding job changes in Japan during its economic boom?

A

Never changed jobs

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10
Q

By the 1980s, where did Japan rank in world production categories?

A

Top in the world in almost every production category

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11
Q

What significant economic issue did Japan begin to face in 1991?

A

Japan began to falter

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12
Q

What was the impact of low labor prices on Japanese products?

A

Led to competition with cheaper products

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13
Q

When did Japan colonize Korea?

A

1910

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14
Q

What major conflict affected the similarity in culture between Japan and Korea?

A

Korean War

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15
Q

What was the outcome of the post-war situation in Korea?

A

Stalemate with ceasefire at 38th parallel

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16
Q

What is the DMZ?

A

Border between North & South Korea, known as ‘no man’s land’

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17
Q

What type of economy does South Korea have?

A

Capitalist economy

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18
Q

What nickname is given to South Korea due to its economic growth?

A

‘Economic tiger’

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19
Q

What sector did South Korea majorly industrialize?

A

Major electronics industry

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20
Q

What type of government does North Korea have?

A

Very strict communist government

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21
Q

Who was the recent leader of North Korea mentioned?

A

Kim Jong-un

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22
Q

North Korea is included in which group of countries referred to as the ‘Axis of Evil’?

A

Axis of Evil

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23
Q

What was the economic approach of Deng Xiaoping in China?

A

Promoted economic reforms and integration into the global economy

Deng’s famous quote: “It doesn’t matter what color the cat is, as long as it catches mice” signifies a pragmatic approach to economic policy.

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24
Q

What are Special Economic Zones (SEZs) in China?

A

Areas designated for manufacturing and exporting

SEZs were established to attract foreign investment and boost economic growth.

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25
Which country is known as the least densely populated and primarily consists of nomadic herders?
Mongolia ## Footnote Mongolia serves as a buffer state between China and Russia.
26
What is the significance of yurts in Mongolia?
Traditional dwellings used by nomadic herders ## Footnote Yurts are portable, circular tents that are well-suited for the nomadic lifestyle.
27
What is Japan commonly referred to as?
"Land of the Rising Sun" ## Footnote This name reflects Japan's geographical position as the first to see the sunrise.
28
What is the population composition of Japan?
99% of people are of Japanese descent ## Footnote This results in an extremely homogenous culture.
29
What is the main island of Japan?
Honshu ## Footnote Mount Fuji, a famous landmark, is located on this island.
30
What geological feature created Japan?
A converging zone ## Footnote Japan is situated on the Pacific Ring of Fire, which is known for its seismic activity.
31
What was the impact of the 170-year rule on Tokyo?
Tokyo has been struck by major earthquakes about every 200 years ## Footnote This emphasizes the seismic risk in the region.
32
What was Japan's strategy during the Meiji Restoration?
To imitate Britain's economic emergence ## Footnote Japan aimed to modernize and industrialize rapidly.
33
What challenges did Japan face in its industrialization efforts?
Lacked raw materials and money to buy them ## Footnote This led Japan to pursue colonial expansion.
34
What was Japan's militaristic goal during its expansion?
To eliminate the U.S. and Great Britain ## Footnote This aggressive stance contributed to Japan's involvement in World War II.
35
What significant event did Japan initiate during World War II?
Attacked Pearl Harbor ## Footnote This attack aimed to incapacitate the U.S. Pacific Fleet.
36
How did the U.S. end World War II in relation to Japan?
By dropping atomic bombs on Japan ## Footnote This led to Japan's surrender and the end of the war.
37
What assistance did the U.S. provide to Japan after World War II?
Helped rebuild Japan by providing $1 million per day by 1949 ## Footnote This aid was crucial for Japan's post-war recovery and economic growth.
38
What were Mao's failures in relation to agricultural production?
Agricultural production went to subsistence, not income due to population size ## Footnote Mao's policies did not yield the expected economic benefits.
39
What did Mao do with Soviet advisors?
Brought Soviet advisors to assist in industrialization, but later expelled them ## Footnote This led to a disconnect in economic strategies.
40
What was the Great Leap Forward?
A campaign to further collectivize farms by putting workers on 'production teams' ## Footnote The initiative aimed to boost agricultural and industrial output.
41
What were the consequences of the Great Leap Forward?
Split families, left children as orphans, and resulted in widespread famine ## Footnote Chaos from family separation led to a lack of incentive to work hard.
42
How many people died due to the famine during the Great Leap Forward?
20 million ## Footnote This was a direct result of the failed agricultural policies.
43
What was the Cultural Revolution?
A response to clean up the Great Leap Forward, enforced by 'Red Guards' ## Footnote This period included the shutdown of schools and persecution of the elderly.
44
How many people died during the Cultural Revolution?
30 million ## Footnote The upheaval led to a second famine.
45
What was Mao's view on population control?
Refused to impose population controls, viewing them as capitalistic ## Footnote This resulted in a significant baby boom.
46
What policy was instituted after Mao's death in 1976?
One child policy ## Footnote This was implemented by Deng, who succeeded Mao.
47
What measures were enforced under Deng's leadership regarding population control?
Forced abortions, sterilizations, and severe financial penalties ## Footnote These measures aimed to control the population growth rigorously.
48
What is a consequence of the one child policy?
Female infanticide rose ## Footnote This was a tragic outcome of the societal preference for male children.
49
What is the Han dynasty known for?
Culture and military expansion ## Footnote The Han dynasty significantly influenced Chinese identity, and many Chinese people still identify as Han.
50
How did the Chinese view themselves in relation to the world?
They viewed themselves as the center of the world ## Footnote This perspective led to viewing foreigners as inferior.
51
What was the significance of the Silk Road for China?
It facilitated contact with Europeans ## Footnote The Silk Road was a crucial trade route that connected China with the West.
52
What substance was the British introduced to in China?
Opium and other drugs ## Footnote The introduction of opium had significant social and economic impacts in China.
53
What was the outcome of the wars China lost to Britain in the 19th century?
The dynasties were overthrown in 1911 ## Footnote These losses weakened the Qing dynasty and contributed to its eventual collapse.
54
Who overthrew the Qing dynasty?
Nationalists ## Footnote The Nationalist movement aimed to modernize China and ended imperial rule.
55
Who challenged the Nationalists after the Qing dynasty was overthrown?
Mao Zedong's communists ## Footnote The rise of communism in China led to a civil war between the Nationalists and communists.
56
What happened to China during World War II?
It was taken over by Japan and set up a puppet government ## Footnote A puppet government is one that is controlled by an outside force.
57
What year did Mao's communists defeat the Nationalists?
1949 ## Footnote This defeat led to the establishment of the People's Republic of China (PRC).
58
What were some actions taken by Mao's government after establishing the PRC?
Land taken from wealthy, farms collectivized, dams built ## Footnote These actions aimed to redistribute wealth and improve infrastructure.
59
What was one effect of Mao's policies on hunger in China?
Hunger receded ## Footnote Mao's policies aimed at agricultural reform contributed to reducing hunger.
60
What improvement was seen in China after Mao's policies?
Healing conditions improved ## Footnote This refers to advancements in public health and living conditions.
61
What is a significant connection between Southeast Asia and America?
The U.S. acquired its only major colony, the Philippines.
62
Which country did U.S. forces defeat during World War II?
Japan
63
What was a major fear regarding U.S. presence in Southeast Asia that never materialized?
Fears of aggressive rivals
64
What type of investment is heavy from U.S. companies in Southeast Asia?
Heavy investment
65
What term describes a region under constant stress and often fragmented by aggressive rivals?
Shatter belt
66
Which country in Southeast Asia has 40% of the region's population?
Indonesia
67
What is the demographic background of Southeast Asia?
Many different religions
68
What geographical characteristic defines Southeast Asia?
Insular region (Islands)
69
What percentage of the population in Southeast Asia lives on islands?
More than 55%
70
Which country is the leading producer of opium in Southeast Asia?
Myanmar
71
What is unique about Laos in Southeast Asia?
It is the only landlocked country.
72
What nickname is given to Bangkok, Thailand?
Venice of Asia
73
What are the canals in Bangkok called?
Klongs
74
What is a notable issue in Thailand related to tourism?
Sex tourism
75
What epidemic is associated with Thailand?
HIV epidemic
76
What is the largest city in Southeast Asia?
Jakarta, Indonesia
77
Which country in the world has the largest Muslim population?
Indonesia
78
What type of government does Singapore have?
Totalitarian democracy
79
Who is one of the richest people in the world and has ruled Brunei for 50 years?
Sultan of Brunei
80
What is the estimated wealth of the Sultan of Brunei?
$520 billion

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