buddism Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

what are the four sights

A

dead man , holy man, sick man , old man

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2
Q

siddhartha lived a life of

A

luxury

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3
Q

how was siddharthas birth miraculous

A

caused no pain to his mother
was able to walk straight after birth

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4
Q

ascetic life is

A

a strict live with the denial of worldly pleasures

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5
Q

pali canon is

A

religious scripture

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6
Q

the birth of the buddha is celebrated called

A

wesak

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7
Q

the middle way is

A

a balanced approach to life that avoids extremes of both else indulgence and self denial

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8
Q

three marks if existence are

A

dukkha

anicca

anatta

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9
Q

anatta means

A

no fixed soul or self

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10
Q

anicca means

A

impermanence

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11
Q

dukkha means

A

suffering

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12
Q

dependant arising (paticcasamupasa) means

A

the idea that all things exsist because of other things

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13
Q

dhamma could mean

A

full collection of teachings of the buddha

universal law

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14
Q

three refuges or jewells are

A

buddha - role model

dhamma - collection of teaching , guide

sangha - community that follows dhamma

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15
Q

goal of mahayana buddhists

A

to become a bodhissattva an awakened being that delays entering nirvana to help others become enlightened

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16
Q

theravada buddhism is

A

one branch of buddhism that follows some of the earliest teachings of the buddha

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17
Q

the five aggregates are

A

form , sensation , consciences , mental formations, perceptions

18
Q

the six perfections are

A

generousity , energy, patience , wisdom, morality , meditation

19
Q

theravada believe at death they

A

will not reborn

escape the cycle of samsara

attain nirvana

20
Q

mahayana buddhists believe at death they will

21
Q

the four noble truths

A

dukkha - there is suffering

samudaya - there is a cause of suffering

nirodha - there is a way to end suffering

magga - the way to end suffering is following eightfold path

22
Q

three poisons are

A

ignorance

greed

hatred

23
Q

the eightfold path is

A

right mindfulness

right concentration

right action

right intention

right understanding

right speech

right effort

right livelihood

24
Q

buddha rupa is

A

a statue of the buddha

25
monastery ( vihara )
place where the ordained buddhist community go and live eg monks and nuns
26
stupa is
a structure that contains relics of the buddha
27
theravada funeral consists of
donations little money spent shrine of buddha cremation or buried
28
puja means
worship
29
forms of worship
chanting mala beads mantra recitation
30
types of meditation
visualisation insight meditation concentration and tranquility meditation
31
pure land and mahayana buddhism funerals
offerings made every seven days fir 49 days after death nines removed from cremation ash using chopsticks
32
tibet funerals
sky burial body left uncovered and exposed high altitude as a gift to the vultures highlights impermanence
33
kamma means
karma
34
parinirvana day
celebrates death if buddha
35
wesak day
celebrate buddhas birth and enlightenment decorating candles gifts
36
“all conditioned things are…
impermanent”
37
metta -
loving kindness
38
karuna -
compassion
39
5 moral prevents are
refrain from sexual misconduct refrain from taking life refrain from false speech refrain from intoxicants
40
the six perfections are
generosity , morality, energy , patience, wisdom, meditation