Build and Blood pressure

Question 1

Hypertension is linked to which diseases

Answer 1

Coronary heart disease and stroke

Question 2

Obesity can cause: (diseases)

Answer 2

Hypertension, Cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and cancer

Question 3

BMI is calculated how:

Hint: metric and us system

Answer 3

(Weight in lbs/height in inches/height in inches) X 703
or
kg/m2

Question 4

Overweight is defined as

Answer 4

BMI of 25-29.99

Question 5

Obesity is defined as

Answer 5

BMI > 30

Question 6

Grade 1 Obesity is defined as

Answer 6

BMI 30-35

Question 7

Grade 2 Obesity is defined as

Answer 7

BMI 35-40

Question 8

Grade 3 Obesity is defined as

Answer 8

BMI >40

Question 9

Childhood overweight is described as

Answer 9

BMI between 85th and 95th percentile

Question 10

Childhood obesity is

Answer 10

greater than or equal to 95th percentile

Question 11

Childhood severe obesity is

Answer 11

greater than or equal to 99th percentile

Question 12

7 factors that contribute to obesity are

Answer 12

1. physical inactivity
2. food selection
3. age
4. gender
5. genetic factors
6. behavioral and psychological factors
7. medical factors

Question 13

Waist circumference in males and females that is indicative of increased risk for what and what are the measurements

Answer 13

Increased risk of HTN, Cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and cancer.

males: above 40 inches
women: above 35 inches

Question 14

What is a Laproscopic adjustable gastic band (LAGB) procedure

Answer 14

• hollow band placed around the upper end of the stomach which can be tightened or loosened.

Question 15

What are the two types of surgery for build and which one is more successful

Answer 15

Restrictive and Malabsorptive

Malabsorptive more successful

Question 16

What is a Laparoscopic sleeve gasterectomy (LSG) procedure

Answer 16

Most of the great curvature of the stomach is removed creating a tubular and smaller stomach

Question 17

Vertical banded gastroplasty (VBG)

Answer 17

Both staples and a band are used to create a smaller stomach pouch

Question 18

as a result of the Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) what happens

Answer 18

food bypasses the lower stomach, the duodenum and first part of jejunum

Question 19

What are complications of Malabsorptive surgery

Answer 19

Can require nutritional supplements and vitamin to prevent nutritional deficiencies, anemia, osteoporosis, and dumping syndrome

Question 20

Complications of Obesity include:

Hint: 12 of them. name as many as you can

Answer 20

1. DM2
2. HTN
3. CAD
4. Metabolic syndrome
5. Cancers - endometrial, breast, prostate, and colon
6. Depression, eating disorder
7. Impaired glucose tolerance (IGT)
8. Congestive heart failure (CHF)
9. Stroke
10. High blood cholesterol, trigs
11. OSA
12. Osteoarthritis

Question 21

Underweight is classified as and unexplained weight loss is classified as

Answer 21

BMI less than or equal to 18.5

loss of 5% or more of body weight over a 6 month period

Question 22

Low BMI can be a cause of:

8 things

Answer 22

1. Cancer
2. DM1
3. intestinal malabsorption
4. depression
5. anorexia nervosa
6. Bulimia
7. drug or alcohol abuse
8. Hyperthyroidism

Question 23

Systolic

Answer 23

Max pressure

Question 24

Diastolic

Answer 24

Min pressure

Question 25

Pulse Pressure (PP)

Answer 25

difference between systolic and diastolic

Question 26

BP can increase with: (6 things)

Answer 26

1. physical exertion 2. stress 3. smoking 4. caffeine 5. alcohol 6. other drugs

Question 27

Hypertension is:

Answer 27

High blood pressure

Question 28

Hypotension is:

Answer 28

low blood pressure

Question 29

Normal BP is

Answer 29

less than 120/80

Question 30

prehypertension is:

Answer 30

120-139/80-89

Question 31

stage 1 hypertension is:

Answer 31

140-159/90-99

Question 32

stage 2 hypertension is:

Answer 32

greater than or equal to 160/greater than or equal to 100

Question 33

Primary hypertension is

Answer 33

idiopathic hypertension (95%)

Question 34

Secondary hypertension is;

Answer 34

secondary underlying cause of HTN (5%)

Question 35

White coat htn is:

Answer 35

high readings in physicians office

Question 36

systolic htn is:

Answer 36

systolic bp over 140 and diastolic less than 90 common in people over 50 years old

Question 37

pseudo htn:

Answer 37

inacurately high reading due to stiff, calcified arteries in elderly or in obese people bc cuff is too small

Question 38

borderline htn:

Answer 38

BP in high end of normal

Question 39

resistant htn:

Answer 39

inadequate control despite 3 or more medications

Question 40

Lifestyle measures that can be done to treat HTN include: (6 of them)

Answer 40

1. weight reduction 2. decrease in alcohol consumption 3. quit smoking 4. exercise 5. control stress 6. dietary adjustments

Question 41

Apart from age what is the single most powerful predictor of future mortality

Answer 41

Blood Pressure

Question 42

Complication of HTN include: 12 of them

Answer 42

1. LVH 2. MI/ischemia 3. A-fib 4. carotid artery stenosis 5. proteinuria 6. PVD 7. CHF 8. CAD 9. Arterial aneurysms 10. stroke 11. renal insufficiency 12. cognitive impairment/dementia

Question 43

A widened or increased pulse pressure (PP) is:

Answer 43

greater than 40 mmhg