Building Vocabulary (Prefixes) Flashcards

Prefixes (55 cards)

1
Q

a-, an-

A

without, lack of
(Anemia: lack of blood)

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2
Q

ab-

A

away from
(Abduct: take away)

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3
Q

ad-

A

toward, near
(Adjust: tilt towards)

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4
Q

ambi-, amphi-, ampho-,

A

both
(Ambidextrous: both hands)

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5
Q

ana-

A

up, toward, apart
(Anatomy: to cut apart)

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6
Q

ante-

A

before, forward, in front of
(Antenatal: before birth, Antemortem: before death)

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7
Q

anti-

A

against
(Antibiotic: against microbial life)

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8
Q

apo-

A

separation from, derived from
(Apology: said because of/ derived from a mistake)

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9
Q

auto-

A

self
(Auto-pilot: self flying)

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10
Q

bi-

A

two, double, twice
(Biceps: muscle with two heads)

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11
Q

cata-

A

down, under, lower, against
(Catacombs: underneath paris)

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12
Q

circum-

A

around
(Circumflex: winding around)

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13
Q

co-, com-, con-

A

with, together
(Commissure: coming together)

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14
Q

contra-

A

opposed, against
(Contradict: against what was said)

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15
Q

de-

A

reverse, remove, down, from
(Demote: move down, Dehydrate: remove water from)

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16
Q

di-

A

two, twice
(Dichromic: two colors)

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17
Q

dia-

A

between, through, apart, across, completely
(Diaphragm: between chest and abdominal cavity)

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18
Q

dis-

A

apart, free from
(Disassemble: take apart)

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19
Q

dys-

A

difficult, painful, abnormal
(Dysfunction: abnormal)

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20
Q

e-, ec-, ex-

A

out of, from, away from
(Ectopic: out of place)

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21
Q

ecto-, exo-

A

outer
(Exoskeleton: outer shell)

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22
Q

em-, en-

A

in
(Enter: come in)

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23
Q

endo-

A

within, inner
(Endorphin: hormone produced within)

24
Q

ep-, epi-

A

upon, on, over, above
(Epidermis: outer layer of skin)

25
eu-
normal, good, healthy (Euthanasia: inducing good painless death)
26
extra-
outside of, beyond (Extraterrestrial: from outer space)
27
hemi-
half (Hemisphere: half a sphere)
28
hyper-
excessive, beyond, above (Hypertension: excessive blood pressure)
29
hyp-, hypo-
under, deficient, beneath (Hypothyroidism: deficiency of thyroid activity)
30
im-, in-
in, into, within, not (Inside: within)
31
infra-
below, beneath (Infrastructure: underlying support system)
32
inter-
between (Interaction: conversation between)
33
intra-
within (Intracranial: within the skull)
34
intro-
into, within (Introduce: lead into)
35
mes-, meso-
middle (Mesoderm: middle layer of skin)
36
meta-
change, beyond, after (Metamorphosis: change shape or structure)
37
micr-, micro-
small (Microscopic: very small)
38
mult-, multi-
many (Multiform: many shapes)
39
neo-
new, recent (Neonatal: newborn)
40
pan-
all, entire (Pangea: all of earths landmasses)
41
para-
beside, beyond (Parallel: two lines beside eachother)
42
per-
through, excessive (Permeable: able to pass through)
43
peri-
around (Periosteum: around the bone)
44
poly-
many, much (Polydactyl: many more fingers)
45
post-
after, behind (Postoperative: after surgery)
46
pre-, pro-
before, in front of (Prenatal: before birth)
47
pseudo-
false (Pseudocyesis: false pregnancy)
48
re-
again, backward (Recoil: spring backwards, Redo: do again)
49
retro-
backward, behind (Retrospect: think back)
50
semi-
half, partial (Semipermeable: partially able to pass through)
51
sub-
under, beneath (Sub-dermal: under the skin)
52
super-, supra-
above, superior, excess (Supernumerary: excessive number)
53
sym-, syn-
together, with (Symbiosis: organisms living in close association)
54
trans-
across, through (Transection: cut across)
55
ultra-
beyond, excess (Ultrasonic: beyond the limit of hearing)