buisness revise Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

after someone has paid for their expenses what is the remaining income known as

A

disposable income

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2
Q

variable tax means

A

the more you earn the more you pay

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3
Q

where a currency is described as weak this means that

A

there is a low demand

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4
Q

strong exchange rates for a country can lead to

A

an increase in local employment

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5
Q

the advertised return from a savings account is known as

A

nominal interest

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6
Q

What can bad debt lead to?

A

Business failure

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7
Q

What are those struggling with debt repayments particularly exposed to?

A

Decreases in government spending

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8
Q

What do you call the rate of increase in the prices we pay for goods and services?

A

Inflation

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9
Q

What is the term used to describe inflation where there is an increased demand for goods and services, but the supply cannot keep up?

A

Demand pull

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10
Q

What do you call the amount borrowed at the start of a loan?

A

Principal

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11
Q

What type of interest rewards savers?

A

High interest

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12
Q

Why are interest rates used to curb inflation?

A

Because an increase in interest rates encourages saving

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13
Q

What do you call the study of changes in the social make up of society?

A

Demographics

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14
Q

What does it mean when a currency is described as being ‘strong?

A

High demand for it

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15
Q

What happens when there is weak currency in a country?

A

Drives down employment and decreases the gross domestic product (GDP)

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16
Q

What does GDP stand for?

A

Gross domestic product

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17
Q

How old do you have to be to borrow money from a financial institution?

18
Q

What kind of age group is most comfortable taking risks?

19
Q

What do you call a UK citizen’s right to live in the UK?

20
Q

What forms the basis of our economic system?

21
Q

What is the main indirect tax in the UK?

22
Q

What does VAT stand for?

A

Value Added Tax

23
Q

What is the source of most of the government’s spending money?

24
Q

After someone has paid for their expenses, what is the remaining income known as ?

25
What does variable taxation mean?
The more you earn, the more you pay
26
How can the central government increase the amount of money it has to spend?
Increase direct taxes
27
Which types of organisation are always 'not for profit'?
Charity
28
How do you define 'planning ahead' according to the FCA?
Saving money for emergencies or putting money aside
29
What can poor financial choices lead to? An economic...
Recession
30
What is the worst combination for people trying to buy a home using a mortgage?
High inflation, high interest rates
31
What is the term given to describe inflation where businesses have to pay more for their production costs because the price of raw materials has increased?
Cost push
32
For what will an AER be advertised?
Mortgage
33
What does AER stand for?
Annual Equivalent Rate
34
What groups benefit most from interest rate rises?
Lenders and savers
35
What is the advertised return from a savings account known as ?
Nominal interest
36
What is the term given for migration within a country?
Internal migration
37
What does it mean if a currency is weak?
Low demand for local goods and services
38
What can strong currency for a country lead to?
Increase in local employment (check answer)
39
How old do you have to be to borrow money?
18
40
How likely are you to win the lottery?
ALMOST NOT AT ALL
41
What is the currency of the Eurozone?
Euros and cents