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Dermato-E2 > Bulloses > Flashcards

Bulloses Flashcards

(16 cards)

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1
Q

Dans le diagnostic différentiel des vésicules et bulles, quelles sont les 3 catégories?

A
  1. Infectieux
  2. Inflammtoire
  3. Bulloses auto-immunes
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2
Q

Diagnostic différentiel des vésicules et bulles: donner les 5 maladies infectieuses

A
  1. Herpès simplex
  2. Varicelle
  3. Zona
  4. Impétigo bulleux
  5. Tinea pedis inflammatoire
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3
Q

Diagnostic différentiel des vésicules et bulles: donner les 3 maladies inflammatoires

A
  1. Dermatite de contact aigue
  2. Eczéma dyshidrosique
    3.SJS-TEN
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4
Q

Diagnostic différentiel des vésicules et bulles: donner les 3 maladies bulloses auto-immunes

A
  1. Pemphigus vulgaire
  2. Pemphigoide bulleuse
  3. Dermatite herpétiforme
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5
Q

Vésicules et bulles-indices: précédées de douleur (2)

A

HSV et VZV

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6
Q

Vésicules et bulles-indices: précédées de prurit (3)

A
  1. Dermatite de contact allergique
  2. Eczéma dyshidrosique
  3. VZV
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7
Q

Vésicules et bulles-indices: précédées d’un trauma (3)

A
  1. Bulle de friction
  2. Cryothérapie
  3. Gelure
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8
Q

Vésicules et bulles-indices: récurrent (1)

A

HSV

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9
Q

Expliquer la physiopathologie du pemphigus vulgaire

A

Anticorps attaquent la desmogléine: la colle entre les kératinocytes

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10
Q

Nommer 2 éléments présents dans les lésions du pemphigus vulgaire

A
  1. Érosions
  2. Bulles flasques
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11
Q

Vrai ou Faux: dans le pemphigus vulgaire, il y a atteinte buccale

A

Vrai

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12
Q

Pemphigus vulgaire: Que faire? (3)

A
  1. Consultation en dermatologie
  2. Diagnostic avec Biopsie cutanée et Prélèvements sanguins
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13
Q

Expliquer la physiopathologie de la pemphigoide bulleuse

A

Auto-anticorps contre la colle entre les hémidesmosomes (niveau épiderme-derme)

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14
Q

Nommer les 2 éléments qui décrivent la lésion de la pemphigoide bulleuse

A
  1. Bulles tendues
  2. Fond urticarien
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15
Q

Entre la pemphigus vulgaire et la pemphigoide bulleuse, laquelle touche des patients plus âgés?

A

Pemphigoide bulleuse (70 ans et +)

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16
Q

Pemphigoide bulleuse: Que faire? (3)

Study These Flashcards
A
  1. Consultation en dermatologie
  2. Diagnostic avec biopsie cutanée et prélèvements sanguins

Dermato-E2 (6 decks)

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