BUS ECON 2 MACRO- Module 6 Flashcards
as a step-by-step business model for transforming a product or service from idea to reality.
Value Chain
-Inbound logistics
-Operations
-Outbound logistics
-Marketing and sales
-Service
Primary Activities
-Procurement
-Technological development
-Human resources (HR) management
-Infrastructure
Support Activities
include functions like receiving, warehousing and managing inventory
Inbound Logistics
involve procedures for converting raw materials into a finished product.
Operations
are activities to distribute a final product to a consumer
Outbound Logistics
include strategies to enhance visibility and target appropriate customers-such as advertising, promotion and pricing
Marketing and Sales
includes programs to maintain products and enhance the consumer experience-like customer service, maintenance, repair, refund, and exchange.
Services
concerns how a company obtains raw materials
Procurement
is used at a firm’s research and development (R&D stage
Technological
involves hiring and retaining employees
Human Resource Management
includes company systems and the composition of its management team
Infrastructure
cover information technology in organizational processes
Framework
involves transformation/ conversion and other assessments of the product
Production Process
refers to audits, shares and stock
Financing Product
concerns with market analysis
External Environment
is when a company acquires the supply chain system of the different/same industries that are operating at the same level
Horizontal integration strategy
allows the company to have control over various stages of supply, distribution, and production
Vertical Integration
is when a business takes over the distribution system and sells its products/ services directly to the customers
Forward Integration
happens when a business takes control over the supply of the raw material, its backward integration
Backward Integration
is a combination of forward integration and backward integration
Balanced Integration
as the network between a company and its suppliers to produce and distribute a specific product or service
Supply Chain
encompassing the process of moving a finished good from procurement to fulfillment in a cycle
Concept
includes the carriers and regulations that oversee transporting goods
Industry